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Titanium dioxide is used in many commercial and industrial areas such as paint, paper, cosmetics, textiles, and surface coating. The reasons for its use in such a wide area are its anti-corrosion and high stability. Although TiO is considered to be a low-toxicity material, research has been further expanded following the recognition of the possible carcinogenic effects of TiO in humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

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Construction of Hierarchical Micro/Nanostructured ZnO/Cu-ZnMOFs@SA Superhydrophobic Composite Coatings with Excellent Multifunctionality of Anticorrosion, Blood-Repelling, and Antimicrobial Properties.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2023

Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu610031, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • Naked medical devices are prone to damage from blood, bacteria, and harsh environmental conditions, leading to device failures and serious health risks.
  • This study focuses on a new composite coating made from superhydrophobic ZnO/copper-zinc metal-organic frameworks and stearic acid, designed to enhance the durability and functionality of medical devices.
  • The composite coatings provide impressive waterproof, abrasion-resistant, thermal stability, self-cleaning, and antibacterial properties, making them highly suitable for use in challenging medical environments.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Experiments show that Q-22 significantly reduces the corrosion rate of C-steel in a hydrochloric acid medium, with optimal results found at a concentration of 2.22 mmol·L.
  • * The study indicates that Q-22 interacts with C-steel through physisorption and confirms its efficacy using advanced techniques like SEM, AFM, and quantum chemical calculations.
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ZrO/ZnO/TiO Nanocomposite Coatings on Stainless Steel for Improved Corrosion Resistance, Biocompatibility, and Antimicrobial Activity.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

March 2022

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, 400 Bizzell St., College Station, Texas 77843, United States.

The ultrathin nanocomposite coatings made of zirconium oxide (ZrO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and titanium oxide (TiO) on stainless steel (SS) were prepared by the radio frequency sputtering method, and the effects of the nanocomposite coating on corrosion protection and antibacterial activities of nanocomposite coated SS were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy was conducted to observe surface morphology of nanocomposite coatings with distinct distribution of grains with the formation on SS substrate. From the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results, ZrO/ZnO/TiO nanocomposite coating showed excellent corrosion protection performance at 37 °C during immersion in simulated body fluid and saliva solution for 12 and 4 weeks, respectively.

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Nanotechnology is considered one of the emerging fields of science that has influenced diverse applications, including food, biomedicine, and cosmetics. The production and usage of materials with nanoscale dimensions like nanoparticles are attractive parts of nanotechnology. Among different nanoparticles, zinc phosphate nanoparticles have attracted attention due to their biocompatibility, biosafety, non-toxicity, and environmental compatibility.

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