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Hyperhomocysteinemia-induced VCID results in visual deficits, reduced neuroinflammation and vascular alterations in the retina.
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Over recent years, the retina has been increasingly investigated as a potential biomarker for dementia. A number of studies have looked at the effect of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology on the retina and the associations of AD with visual deficits. However, while OCT-A has been explored as a biomarker of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), studies identifying the specific retinal changes and mechanisms associated with cSVD are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDouble-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial with gamma-band transcranial alternating current stimulation for the treatment of schizophrenia refractory auditory hallucinations.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Gamma oscillations are essential for brain communication. The 40 Hz neural oscillation deficits in schizophrenia impair left frontotemporal connectivity and information communication, causing auditory hallucinations. Transcranial alternating current stimulation is thought to enhance connectivity between different brain regions by modulating brain oscillations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphocytic Esophagitis: Navigating an Uncharted Territory.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
January 2025
University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lymphocytic esophagitis (LE) is an uncommon subtype of esophagitis defined by persistent esophageal inflammation characterized by a high count of intraepithelial lymphocytes with scarce granulocytes. Although LE can present with atypical features such as chest pain, its clinical presentation can mimic that of gastroesophageal reflux disease or eosinophilic esophagitis, highlighting the importance of biopsy in diagnosing LE. Studies are still limited in understanding the pathophysiology behind this disease warranting further research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage Signature in Post-Stroke Pain: A Systematic Review.
Curr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, Covilhã, 6200-506, Portugal.
Introduction: Central Post-Stroke Pain (CPSP) is a debilitating condition with a significant prevalence in stroke survivors. Set apart by its refractory to treatment neuropathic pain, it appears to arise from lesions in the spino-thalamo-cortical pathways, particularly in the thalamus. Despite advances in neuroimaging techniques, the pathophysiology of CPSP remains poorly understood, with limited diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtypical presentation of Skene's gland cyst.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Obstetric and Gynecology, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
A nulliparous female presented with lower abdominal pain, initially diagnosed as incisional scar hernia, which was repaired. However, her pain persisted despite unremarkable radiology imaging. She was then diagnosed with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome (ACNES) and underwent a right-sided ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block.
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