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Profiling of secondary metabolites within Fragaria sp. (strawberry), Rubus sp. (raspberries and blackberries), and Ribes sp.

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Analysis of Salicylic and Phenolic Acids in the Plant by HPLC-Fluorescence Detector.

Methods Mol Biol

January 2025

Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Salicylic acid is a member of benzoic acid derivatives, a group of compounds which have a backbone of C6C1 consisting of one carboxyl group and one (or more) hydroxyl group(s) attached to the aromatic ring. Salicylic acid is a signaling compound in systemic acquired resistance (SAR). An increased level of salicylic acid is found in the plant after a fungi's attack, which further induces the accumulation of phytoalexins, low molecular weight defense compounds.

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Modulation of plant carbon and nitrogen metabolism by novel actinobacteria Rhodospirillum sp. to combat galaxolide toxicity in barley and maize plants.

Plant Physiol Biochem

December 2024

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni‒Suef, Egypt; Integrated Molecular Plant Physiology Research, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

The phytotoxic effect of cosmetics such as galaxolide (HHCB) has been investigated, however, their metabolic basis of this impact is still obscure. Thus, we investigated the effect of HHCB on the biomass accumulation, photosynthesis, primary and secondary metabolites in two species from different functional groups i.e.

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Phthalate esters decreased nutritional value of rice grains via redirecting glycolytic carbon flow from grain quality formation toward antioxidative defense.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.

The prevalence and persistence of phthalate esters (PAEs) in agricultural soils has garnered global attention. Assessing their potential impacts on crop yield and quality necessitates a thorough understanding of their risks. In this study, we elucidated the carbon flow-dependent mechanisms of the decreased grain quality upon exposure to PAEs through a soil-based rice cultivation experiment.

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The selective oxidative cleavage and functionalization of C(OH)-C bonds in tertiary alcohols harbor immense feasibility in organic synthesis and enable the production of high value-added chemicals from renewable biomass. However, it remains a challenge, owing to the inherent kinetic inertness and thermodynamic stability of C(OH)-C bonds and the lack of C-H. Taking the huge potential and challenge of C(OH)-C bond activation and functionalization into consideration, herein, we show the first example of an inexpensive bifunctional ferric nitrate catalyst for catalytic direct oxidation of structurally distinct tertiary alcohols to esters with environmentally benign molecular oxygen as an oxidant and MeOH as a solvent, without the assistance of any additives.

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