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The Impact of Maternal Graves' Disease on Neonatal Thyroid Function: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Midwifery, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Maternal Graves' disease (GD) poses a significant risk to neonatal thyroid function due to the transplacental transfer of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAbs). This systematic review aims to assess the impact of maternal GD on neonatal thyroid outcomes and identify key maternal factors influencing these outcomes. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane, resulting in the inclusion of 18 studies published from 2014 to 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenatal presentation of a hyperfunctioning thyroid nodule.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
June 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Childrens Health Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Objectives: Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism are most commonly seen in patients whose mothers have Graves' disease. Rarely, it can be caused by non-autoimmune conditions. As these conditions are rare, the workup and treatment is not uniform and can lead to persistent symptoms and long-term negative health effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary Hyperparathyroidism in Young and Adolescents: Alike or Unlike Adult Hyperparathyroidism? - A Series from South India.
Indian J Endocrinol Metab
February 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Arka Centre for Hormonal Health, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine condition but rare in the pediatric and adolescent populations. The presentations can be unique, accounting for significant morbidity in the case of untimely detection.
Aim: To study surgically treated pediatric PHPT retrospectively.
Management of foetal hyperthyroidism in a mother with autoimmune hypothyroidism: A case report.
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
November 2023
Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell (Barcelona), Spain.
Foetal hyperthyroidism is mediated by transplacental passage of thyroid stimulating antibodies (TSAbs) and affects mothers with autoimmune (AI) thyroid disease. We report a case of a 33-year-old woman with a history of AI hypothyroidism and raised TSI after 2 stillbirths with suspect foetal hyperthyroidism. At 20.
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