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Subglottic cysts and hemangiomas are rare but potentially life-threatening conditions in pediatric patients. Subglottic cysts are generally associated with premature infants with a history of prolonged endotracheal intubation, while subglottic hemangiomas are congenital vascular lesions that grow rapidly and are uncommon head and neck tumours in pediatric patients. Both conditions can present with generalised respiratory symptoms such as stridor.

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Article Synopsis
  • Laryngeal neuroendocrine neoplasms (LNENs) are uncommon and diverse malignant tumors, with the case presentation focusing on a patient diagnosed with a G2 Neuroendocrine Tumor (G2 NET) after multiple surgeries.
  • G2 NETs can sometimes be mistaken for hemangiomas due to their red and lumpy appearance, highlighting the need for better recognition among surgeons.
  • Effective treatment involves partial laryngectomy and neck lymph node dissection, as local resection has a high chance of relapse; accurate diagnosis relies on immunohistochemical methods.
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Article Synopsis
  • Lobular capillary hemangioma, also known as pyogenic granuloma, is a benign tumor that develops on skin and mucous membranes, often found in the mouth or nose, and is associated with factors like trauma and hormonal changes.
  • The diagnosis of this condition is primarily confirmed through histological examination due to its diverse and nonspecific clinical features.
  • A case study highlights a 60-year-old man with a PG in the vestibular larynx that caused throat discomfort and sleep apnea, which was successfully removed through a surgical procedure and confirmed as a lobular capillary hemangioma via histology.
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Subglottic hemangiomas are rare benign vascular tumors of infancy which involve the airway. It is a subtype of infantile hemangiomas and is a potentially life-threatening condition with a mortality rate of 50% if left untreated. Hence, early intervention in this condition is essential.

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Epithelioid hemangioma (EH), a rare benign tumor, is documented in only a few cases in the medical literature. The complications of epithelioid hemangioma depend on the site of their presentation. If located in the eye, epithelioid hemangiomas may lead to amblyopia; in the larynx, they can cause respiratory issues; and if affecting bone, they can result in osteolytic lesions.

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