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Vitamin D as an add-on therapy to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor in experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Severe vitamin D (vitD) deficiency is a very common condition in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and it is predictor of poor prognosis. There is emerging evidence suggesting a connection between the insufficient response to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i) and vitD deficiency in patients with PAH. In the present translational study, vitD deficiency was induced in Wistar rats by exposure to vitD free diet for 5 weeks and followed by Su5416 administration and hypoxia (10%) for 3 weeks, a standard experimental model of PAH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Plant-Based Diets on Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review.
Nutr Rev
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Kent University, 34406 İstanbul, Türkiye.
Context: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that leads to chronic inflammation and joint damage. Various plant-based diets are thought to have effects on RA symptoms and disease activity.
Objective: Relevant literature on the effect of different types of plant-based diets on RA was reviewed.
Quantity of Caloric Support After Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Description of Associated Outcomes in a Single Retrospective Center Cohort, 2010-2022.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Hospital and The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Objectives: To examine the relationship between adequacy of caloric nutritional support during the first week after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and outcome.
Design: Single-center retrospective cohort, 2010-2022.
Setting: Tertiary care children's hospital with a level 1 trauma center.
Background: Understanding the relationship between genetic variations and brain imaging phenotypes is an important issue in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. As an alternative to GWAS univariate analyses, canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and its deep learning extension (DCCA) are widely used to identify associations between multiple genetic variants such as SNPs and multiple imaging traits such as brain ROIs from PET/MRI. However, with the recent availability of numerous genetic variants from genotyping and whole genome sequencing data for AD, these approaches often suffer from severe overfitting when dealing with 'fat' genetics data, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Research on the relationship between diet and dementia among Koreans are lacking. This study investigated the association between dietary habits and dementia progression over 3 years in patients with Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD).
Method: This study included 705 patients with mild-to-moderate ADD.
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