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Incremental benefit of high dose compared to standard dose influenza vaccine in reducing hospitalizations.
NPJ Vaccines
January 2025
Community Medical Services Division, Clalit Health Services, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Evidence regarding the high-dose (HD) vaccine's relative vaccine effectiveness (rVE) and absolute benefit in reducing influenza-related hospitalizations compared to the standard-dose (SD) vaccine is warranted. We estimated the adjusted rVE and the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) of the HD vaccine compared to the SD vaccine among Clalit Health Services members aged ≥65 years. Among 418,603 and 393,125 members vaccinated in the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 influenza seasons, the adjusted rVE was 27% (95% CI: -12% to 61%) for 2022-2023 and 7% (95% CI: -36% to 42%) for 2023-2024, with NNV to prevent one hospitalization event being 2262 (95% CI: 1004 to ∞) and 7662 (95% CI: 1293 to ∞), respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial Intelligence-Guided Identification of IGFBP7 as a Critical Indicator in Lactic Metabolism Determines Immunotherapy Response in Stomach Adenocarcinoma.
J Cell Mol Med
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Due to considerable tumour heterogeneity, stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) has a poor prognosis and varies in response to treatment, making it one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality globally. Recent data point to a significant role for metabolic reprogramming, namely dysregulated lactic acid metabolism, in the evolution of STAD and treatment resistance. This study used a series of artificial intelligence-related approaches to identify IGFBP7, a Schlafen family member, as a critical factor in determining the response to immunotherapy and lactic acid metabolism in STAD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccuracy of the Dexcom G7 Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors in People with Diabetes Undergoing Hemodialysis (ALPHA-2 Study).
Diabetes Technol Ther
January 2025
Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
The accuracy of the latest generation Dexcom G7 sensors in individuals with diabetes undergoing hemodialysis has not previously been investigated. Participants with diabetes undergoing hemodialysis were recruited, with paired sensor glucose from Dexcom G7 recorded with plasma glucose analyzed in the laboratory, as well as the Freestyle Precision Pro glucometer and EKF Biosen C-Line analyzer. Ten adults (median age 64.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPosttraumatic growth after stroke: A longitudinal observational study.
Rehabil Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane.
Purpose/objective: This study investigated the development of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in relatively young persons with stroke. It examined the contribution of potential predictive variables and their changes over time.
Research Method/design: Participants completed questionnaires at baseline ( = 78, median time since injury = 47 days) and 3 ( = 53) and 6 months ( = 47) later.
Risk-Based Screening of Atrial Fibrillation in General Practice (R-BEAT): A randomised Cross-over Trial.
QJM
January 2025
HRB Clinical Research Facility Galway, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Background: The optimal approach to the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in primary care is unclear.
Aim: To determine if external loop recorder (ELR) screening improves atrial fibrillation detection in community dwelling adults with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of greater than two.
Design: Randomised cross-over clinical trial.
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