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To retrospectively analyze the dual plasma molecular adsorption system (DPMAS) treatment technology and the laboratory data before and after treatment in patients with liver failure and refractory hyperbilirubinemia, so as to provide a clinical basis for the prediction and prevention of common related complications. A retrospective study was conducted on 161 cases with liver failure and 68 cases with refractory hyperbilirubinemia who underwent DPMAS treatment in our department from October 2022 to July 2024. The general clinical data characteristics, DPMAS treatment status, DPMAS-related complications, and changes in important laboratory indicators before and after the initial DPMAS treatment in both patient groups were analyzed.

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Background: Hexokinase (HK) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessively inherited disease manifested by chronic nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Most patients present with a mild to severe course of the disease (fetal hydrocephalus, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, severe anemia). We reviewed 37 cases of patients with hexokinase deficiency described so far, focusing on the severity of the disease, clinical presentation, treatment applied, and genetic test results.

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Importance: Metformin and glyburide monotherapy are used as alternatives to insulin in managing gestational diabetes. Whether a sequential strategy of these oral agents results in noninferior perinatal outcomes compared with insulin alone is unknown.

Objective: To test whether a treatment strategy of oral glucose-lowering agents is noninferior to insulin for prevention of large-for-gestational-age infants.

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Introduction: Endotoxemia is a common issue for patients with biliary obstruction. The lung is the most affected organ by endotoxins. Exercise training can alleviate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced lung inflammation and resveratrol has biological effects similar to exercise.

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THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN D ON THE HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF LIVER AND LUNG IN MICE TREATED WITH AMPHOTERICIN B.

Georgian Med News

October 2024

3Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Ninevah, Iraq.

The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of L-AMB (Amphociene) on liver and lung tissues in adult mice, and the role of vitamin D3 in reducing its side effects. Amphotericin B (AMB), a polyene macrolide antibiotic, is used to treat serious fungal infections and leishmaniasis. It may cause increased serum aminotransferase and hyperbilirubinemia due to interference with hepatic cytochrome P450.

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