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Background: The lives of adolescents and young people living with HIV (LHIV) are dominated by complex psychological and social stressors. These may be more pronounced among those perinatally infected. This longitudinal mixed-methods study describes the clinical and psychosocial challenges faced by HIV perinatally infected young mothers in Harare, Zimbabwe to inform tailored support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerceptual link between inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) stressors and common mental symptoms in Ethiopian health workers: A qualitative study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Despite the rising prevalence of common mental symptoms, information is scarce on how health workers make sense of symptoms of mental disorders and perceive a link with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) as work stressors to understand causation and produce useful knowledge for policy and professionals. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how health workers perceive the link between inadequate WASH and common mental symptoms (CMSs) at hospitals in central and southern Ethiopian regions.
Methods: We used an interpretive and descriptive phenomenological design guided by theoretical frameworks.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Centro Universitario de Enfermería Cruz Roja, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Background: There is an increased prevalence of mental health problems in various population groups as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, especially regarding anxiety, stress, depression, fear, and sleep disturbances, require to be investigated longitudinally.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the mental health of Nursing students, as well as to examine other associated factors such as anxiety, fear, sleep disturbances, and coping strategies.
Method: This systematic review and meta-analysis were designed following the PRISMA guidelines and were registered in PROSPERO with code CRD42024541904.
Comparison of Coconut and Sunflower Seed Oils in Improving the Skin Integrity and Weight Gain of Infants in the Neonatal ICU.
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Öznur Tiryaki, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey. Hamide Zengin, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey. Also at Sakarya University, Nursan Çınar, PhD, RN, is Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Nursing; Meltem Karabay, MD, is Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Training Hospital of Sakarya, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics; İbrahim Caner, MD, is Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Training Hospital of Sakarya, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics; and Ertuğrul Güçlü, MD, is Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology.
Objective: To determine the effects of sunflower seed oil and coconut oil on the skin integrity and weight gain of preterm infants in the neonatal ICU.
Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 66 preterm neonates (34-37 weeks' gestation) in the neonatal ICU of a training and research hospital were equally divided into three groups: sunflower seed oil, coconut oil, and control. The weights of neonates in all three groups were measured at admission to the neonatal ICU, at discharge, and at 1 month postdischarge.
Unraveling Antimicrobial Resistance Dynamics in Mycoplasma gallisepticum: Insights Into Antibiotic and Disinfectant Interactions.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
A major risk to the poultry industry is antimicrobial resistance (AMR), specifically with regard to Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infections. The sensitivity patterns of 100 MG isolates to biocides and antibiotics were examined in this study to clarify the interactions between antimicrobial agents and resistance mechanisms. The antimicrobial activity against MG was assessed using broth microdilution, and the results are shown as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for each strain, the MIC distribution (range), the MIC, and/or the MIC.
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