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Are neurasthenia and depression the same disease entity? An electroencephalography study.

BMC Psychiatry

January 2025

Department of Neurology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Background: The neurasthenia-depression controversy has lasted for several decades. It is challenging to solve the argument by symptoms alone for syndrome-based disease classification. Our aim was to identify objective electroencephalography (EEG) measures that can differentiate neurasthenia from major depressive disorder (MDD).

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Working-memory load decoding model inspired by brain cognition based on cross-frequency coupling.

Brain Res Bull

January 2025

School of Life and Health Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China; College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China; Institute for Advanced Sciences, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China; Guangyang Bay Laboratory, Chongqing Institute for Brain and Intelligence, Chongqing 400064, China. Electronic address:

Working memory, a fundamental cognitive function of the brain, necessitates the evaluation of cognitive load intensity due to limited cognitive resources. Optimizing cognitive load can enhance task performance efficiency by preventing resource waste and overload. Therefore, identifying working memory load is an essential area of research.

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Detection of epileptogenic zones in people with epilepsy using optimized EEG-fMRI.

Epilepsy Behav

January 2025

Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Purpose: Concurrent electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have been used to assist in the presurgical localization of seizure foci in people with epilepsy. Our study aimed to examine the clinical feasibility of an optimized concurrent EEG-fMRI protocol.

Methods: The optimized protocol employed a fast-fMRI sequence (sampling rate = 10 Hz) with a spare arrangement, which allowed a time window of 1.

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Personalized neuron-specific enolase level based on EEG pattern for prediction of poor outcome after cardiac arrest.

Ann Intensive Care

January 2025

Medical Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP Centre Université Paris Cité, Cochin hospital, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, Paris, 7501, France.

Background: After cardiac arrest (CA), the European recommendations suggest to use a neuron-specific enolase (NSE) level > 60 µg/L at 48-72 h to predict poor outcome. However, the prognostic performance of NSE can vary depending on electroencephalogram (EEG). The objective was to determine whether the NSE threshold which predicts poor outcome varies according to EEG patterns and the effect of electrographic seizures on NSE level.

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Attentional Inhibition Ability Predicts Neural Representation During Challenging Auditory Streaming.

Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci

January 2025

Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, Marseille, France.

Focusing on a single source within a complex auditory scene is challenging. M/EEG-based auditory attention detection (AAD) allows to detect which stream an individual is attending to within a set of multiple concurrent streams. The high interindividual variability in the auditory attention detection performance often is attributed to physiological factors and signal-to-noise ratio of neural data.

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