The average levels of activity of intracellular and extracellular catalase were determined. The activity of intracellular catalase was shown to be significantly higher than that of extracellular catalase, the average level of activity of extracellular catalase being higher in S. aureus than in S. epidermidis. In most of the strains one zone of extracellular catalase and two molecular forms of intracellular catalase were revealed by means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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Bioresour Bioprocess
January 2025
Qingdao Innovation Institute of East China University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, People's Republic of China.
Cephalosporin C (CPC) is a critical raw material for cephalosporin antibiotics produced by Acremonium chrysogenum. During fermentation, the oxygen supply is a crucial factor limiting the efficient biosynthesis of CPC. This study demonstrated that the addition of exogenous surfactants significantly increased the dissolved oxygen (DO) level, extracellular catalase content, and final CPC titer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
The current work seeks to understand how the interactions between ZnO QDs and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) may vary based on the types of EPS (loosely and tightly bound) and modes of eco-corona formation (In-situ or ex-situ). In-situ eco-corona refers to formation of an EPS layer on the QDs during the interactions with the algae whereas the ex-situ condition refers to forming the layer before the interactions. ZnO QDs were added at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Argent Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Fusarium wilt of cucumber, caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum, is a major plant disease that causes significant economic losses. The extensive use of chemical fungicides for its control poses environmental and health risks. Due to growing concerns about the detrimental effects of chemical fungicides, finding safe and effective bio-based alternatives for plant disease control is of high importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
The excessive release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) after myocardial infarction (MI) disrupts the natural healing process, leading to cardiac fibrosis and compromising patient prognosis. However, the clinical application of many antioxidant drugs for MI treatment is hindered by their poor antioxidant efficacy and inability to specifically target the heart. Here we developed a tannic acid-modified MnO nanozyme (named MnO@TA), which can achieve cardiac targeting to inhibit post-MI fibrosis and enhance cardiac function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil.
Fungi can remarkably sense and adapt to various extracellular stimuli and stress conditions. Oxidative stress, which results from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and antioxidant defenses, leads to cellular damage and death. In , oxidative stress is managed by a complex antioxidant system, including thioredoxins, glutathione, catalases, peroxidases, and superoxide dismutase, with glutathione playing a crucial role.
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