With the financial support of the Basle Foundation for Aid to Developing Countries and in close collaboration with the St. Francis hospital, the Swiss Tropical Institute has set up and looked after a teaching centre at Ifakara, Tanzania, for the training of African medical, paramedical and auxiliary personnel. In the course of seventeen years, 770 young Africans have undergone training here. The centre has now been handed over in its final form as a Medical Assistants Training Centre to the Tanzanian Government, which has assumed full responsibility for its further direction and maintenance. The results obtained and the experience gained are discussed, as is the relationship of the centre to the public health policy of the Tanzanian Government. The writer considers that the whole undertaking has been of great mutual benefit and is looking forward to further collaboration between the Swiss Tropical Institute. Based on the Field Laboratory Ifakara, this will be mainly in applied epidemiological research, e.g. on schistosomiasis in and around Ifakara.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02094147 | DOI Listing |
Annu Rev Public Health
January 2025
1Center for Health Policy Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA; email:
Achieving health equity necessitates high-quality data to address disparities that have remained stagnant or even worsened over time despite public health interventions. Data disaggregation, the breakdown of data into detailed subcategories, is crucial in health disparities research. It reveals and contextualizes hidden trends and patterns about marginalized populations and guides resource allocation and program development for specific needs in these populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Private Practice, Ballito, South Africa.
Background: Barriers to mental health assessment and intervention have been well documented within South Africa, in both urban and rural settings. Internationally, evidence has emerged for the effectiveness of technology and, specifically, app-based mental health tools and interventions to help overcome some of these barriers. However, research on digital interventions specific to the South African context and mental health is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
Women's Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Background: Digital health innovations provide an opportunity to improve access to care, information, and quality of care during the perinatal period, a critical period of health for mothers and infants. However, research to develop perinatal digital health solutions needs to be informed by actual patient and health system needs in order to optimize implementation, adoption, and sustainability.
Objective: Our aim was to co-design a research agenda with defined research priorities that reflected health system realities and patient needs.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Background: Few studies have explored the relationship between macronutrient intake and sleep outcomes using daily data from mobile apps.
Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations between macronutrients, dietary components, and sleep parameters, considering their interdependencies.
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Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kratom is a plant with alkaloids acting at opioid, serotonergic, adrenergic, and other receptors. Consumers report numerous use motivations. To distinguish subgroups of kratom consumers by kratom-use motivations using latent-class analysis.
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