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This contribution begins from Winnicott's introduction of the incommunicado self in his paper on communication to suggest that interiority and the psyche come to constitute the infantile world through the earliest environment and through solitude. The capacity to be with others and to be alone originate in an earlier state where communication both makes no sense and yet contains the origin of the life source through the baby's bodily experience of self and world. The world beyond the baby enables this through an other's care.

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Objective: Cognitive impairment affects approximately 30% of pediatric onset Multiple Sclerosis (POMS) patients with a negative impact on everyday life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a home-based, computer-assisted training of attention in patients with POMS.

Methods: This was a randomized double-blind study.

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Dravet syndrome, a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, manifests with varying degrees of cognitive and communication impairment, postural and movement disorders (such as ataxia, coordination issues, and crouch gait) and behavioural challenges (including attention deficit/hyperactivity, oppositional/defiant behaviour, and autistic traits). Rehabilitation is a valuable tool for most patients, typically prescribed to address the most pressing issues. However, current practices often fall short in proactively preventing and treating known challenges associated with the syndrome, as indicated by the latest literature, at different life stages.

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The scent of cuteness-neural signatures of infant body odors.

Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci

May 2024

Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstraße 74, Dresden 01307, Germany.

Article Synopsis
  • - The research suggests that the smell of infants plays a key role in helping humans recognize and bond with their kin, similar to other cues in the Kindchenschema, which are physical features that evoke caregiving responses.
  • - Two fMRI studies showed that both mothers and non-mothers exhibited increased brain activity in the areas associated with pleasure and reward when exposed to infant body odors, compared to post-pubertal body odors.
  • - The findings indicate that the stronger brain responses to infant smells are linked to how participants perceive those odors, and they highlight that these responses are influenced by personal experiences, especially for mothers.
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