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Understanding the Ligand Influence in the Multistep Reaction of Diazoalkanes with Palladium Complexes Leading to Carbene-Aryl Coupling.

Organometallics

January 2025

IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid 47071, Spain.

The reaction of diphosphino aryl complexes [Pd(CF)(L-L)(NCMe)](BF) (L-L = dppe, dppp, dppb) with diazoalkanes NCHR ( = -CH=CHPh, Ph) leads to η-allyl or η-benzyl palladium derivatives that are the organometallic products resulting from carbene-aryl coupling. The experimental trend shows that the reaction is favored for dppe > dppp > dppb. It involves several consecutive steps, i.

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Preparation and evaluation of T4SS recombinant proteins in serodiagnosis of human brucellosis based on TMT-based proteomics technology.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

January 2025

Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Biological Data Mining and Healthcare Transformation, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Introduction: Brucellosis, a significant zoonotic infectious disease, poses a global health threat. Accurate and efficient diagnosis is crucial for prevention, control, and treatment of brucellosis. VirB proteins, components of the Type IV secretion system (T4SS) in , play a pivotal role in bacterial virulence and pathogenesis but have been understudied for their diagnostic potential.

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Background: Children with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate (CL ± P) may present alterations in dental development. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to compare the dental age (DA) between children with and without CL ± P, and whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding growth factors are associated with DA variations.

Methods: Children aged between 5 and 14 years with and without CL ± P were recruited to participate in this study.

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Functional characterization of novel anti-DEFA5 monoclonal antibody clones 1A8 and 4F5 in inflammatory bowel disease colitis tissues.

Inflamm Res

January 2025

Department of Biochemistry, Cancer Biology, Neuroscience, and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Jr. Blvd, Nashville, TN, USA.

Background: The aberrant expression of α defensin 5 (DEFA5) protein in colonic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) underlies the distinct pathogenesis of Crohn's colitis (CC). It can serve as a biomarker for differentiating CC from Ulcerative colitis (UC), particularly in Indeterminate colitis (IC) cases into UC and CC. We evaluated the specificity of commercially available anti-DEFA5 antibodies, emphasizing the need to further validate their appropriateness for a given application and highlighting the necessity for novel antibodies.

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Direct Cross-Couplings of Aryl Nonaflates with Aryl Bromides under Nickel Catalysis.

J Org Chem

January 2025

Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.

The direct cross-couplings of aryl nonaflates with aryl bromides could be successfully accomplished by utilizing nickel as the catalyst, magnesium as the metal mediator, and lithium chloride as the additive. The reactions proceeded efficiently in THF at room temperature to produce the desired biaryls in moderate to good yields, showing both a reasonable substrate scope and functional group tolerance. Additionally, an equally good performance could be realized when the reaction was subjected to scale-up synthesis.

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