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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.1972.tb08783.x | DOI Listing |
Int J Soc Psychiatry
January 2025
Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Background: Currently, paradoxical findings exist regarding the level of functioning in individuals with Hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal).
Aims: This systematic review aimed to clarify the functioning, disability, and health of individuals with Hikikomori and their families in comparison to those without Hikikomori.
Method: Relevant studies were searched from April 22 to 25, 2022, using MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, and two Japanese databases.
Aim: St. John\'s Wort Oil (JWO) has a sedative property and it is used traditionally for the treatment of depression, neuralgia and excitability. JWO has been shown to have anticancer activity via apoptosis in glioblastoma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Ross University School of Medicine, Saint Michael, BRB.
Purpose: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical education has witnessed significant progress, particularly in the domain of language models. This study focuses on assessing the performance of two notable language models, ChatGPT and BingAI Precise, in answering the National Eligibility Entrance Test for Postgraduates (NEET-PG)-style practice questions, simulating medical exam formats.
Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in June 2023 involved assessing ChatGPT and BingAI Precise using three sets of NEET-PG practice exams, comprising 200 questions each.
Cureus
December 2024
Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, USA.
Objective: Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) often face poor health outcomes. Additionally, patients with multiple hospitalizations tend to have worse predicted disease prognosis. Antidepressant medications remain a first-line treatment option for MDD, but data evaluating the effects of different antidepressants on psychiatric readmission rates is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience, Honolulu, USA.
Background: Cardiometabolic disorders may accelerate the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), potentially impacting ethnic-racial groups with a higher prevalence of diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease, though limited data exists on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) populations.
Objective: This study aims to examine the prevalence of diabetes and associated comorbidities among AD patients from different ethnic-racial groups - Asians, Whites, and NHPIs - in Hawaii, with a focus on identifying risk factors linked to AD.
Method: A retrospective review was conducted on AD patient records from a single center in Hawaii, spanning June 2018 to June 2024.
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