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Men experience Leydig cell and mitochondrial dysfunction due to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species during aging, leading to hormonal imbalances in the body. This results in symptoms of testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) as testosterone levels decline. Consequently, there is a growing need for alternative therapies, such as phytotherapy, to regulate testosterone secretion.

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Multiomics identification of programmed cell death-related characteristics for nonobstructive azoospermia based on a 675-combination machine learning computational framework.

Genomics

December 2024

Center for Reproductive Medicine, the Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital (Qingyuan People's Hospital), Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong 511518, China; Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Urinary Continence and Reproductive Medicine, the Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital (Qingyuan People's Hospital), Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, Guangdong 511518, China. Electronic address:

Background: Abnormal programmed cell death (PCD) plays a central role in spermatogenic dysfunction. However, the molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of PCD in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) remain unclear.

Methods: The genetic conditions of NOA patients were analysed using bulk transcriptomic, single-cell transcriptomic, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), and clinical data from multiple centres.

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Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic contributing to the rising male infertility rates. Addressing testicular dysfunction in diabetic patients requires a multimodal strategy encompassing medication, lifestyle changes, early diagnosis, and innovative treatments targeting specific biochemical pathways. This review explores the mechanisms of diabetes-induced testicular dysfunction and potential intervention targets.

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Leydig cell tumors (LCT) are rare neoplasms that represent less than 0.1% of all ovarian tumors. This tumor usually presents with signs and symptoms of excess androgen levels.

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