The records of autopsies performed during the last year were examined with the view of assessing the accuracy of the diagnosis: death from tuberculosis. The study showed that the infection was only rarely the cause of death. Subsequently, in collaboration with R. Gruber, the deaths reported by the Study Group, Bavaria, were analysed. Over a period of two years there were 302 deaths in which tuberculosis was either the primary or a complicating disease. The analysis shows how important it is to establish the correct diagnosis and to ensure that in deaths attributed to tuberculosis the infection is, in fact, the sole cause of death and not a complicating factor.
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Cien Saude Colet
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso. Av. Santos Dumont s/n, Cidade Universitária (Bloco II). 78200-000 Cáceres MT Brasil.
We carried out the health situation analysis in the Legal Amazon through morbidity and mortality indicators and the comparison between intra and inter-state federation of the region and Brazil. Analysis of the health situation, trends, and identification of clusters in the Brazilian Amazon, for the period from 2010 to 2021, using secondary data available in official health information systems. Circulatory diseases were the main cause of death, representing 23% of deaths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and pre-XDR- tuberculosis (TB) account for approximately a third of pediatric MDR-TB cases globally. Clinical management is challenging; recommendations are based on limited evidence. We assessed the clinical outcomes for children and adolescents treated for XDR-and pre-XDR-TB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Ig
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Indonesia.
Background: Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases in the world, with approximately 25% of the global population having latent tuberculosis infection. Secondhand smoke exposure has been recognised as a significant risk factor in the development of active Tuberculosis in individuals with latent tuberculosis infection.
Study Design And Methods: This study used the Systematic Literature Review method based on PRISMA guidelines.
Pharmacoecon Open
January 2025
Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-containing treatment is currently prescribed as first-line treatment for all patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without targetable driver mutations. However, only 30-45% of patients show no progression within 12 months after treatment start. Various biomarkers are being studied to save costly and potentially harmful treatment in non-responders.
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