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Prevalence and density of Elaphostrongylus rangiferi larvae in faecal samples of semi-domestic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in Norway 2013-16.
Acta Vet Scand
January 2025
Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, Breivika, Tromsø, N-9019, Norway.
Background: The reindeer brainworm, Elaphostrongylus rangiferi, is a protostrongylid parasite of reindeer that has caused severe disease outbreaks in reindeer husbandry. E. rangiferi is considered ubiquitous in Norway, though most published prevalence studies are from Finnmark county only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMachine learning models for dementia screening to classify brain amyloid positivity on positron emission tomography using blood markers and demographic characteristics: a retrospective observational study.
Alzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama-machi, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
Background: Intracerebral amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation is considered the initial observable event in the pathological process of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Efficient screening for amyloid pathology is critical for identifying patients for early treatment. This study developed machine learning models to classify positron emission tomography (PET) Aβ-positivity in participants with preclinical and prodromal AD using data accessible to primary care physicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal leukemia burden and trends: a comprehensive analysis of temporal and spatial variations from 1990-2021 using GBD (Global Burden of Disease) data.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Background: Leukemia, a group of malignant tumors, has been a significant public health concern due to its high incidence and mortality rates. This study aimed to provide an in-depth analysis of the global leukemia burden from 1990 to 2021 using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database, focusing on trends in incidence, mortality, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) across different regions, genders, and age groups including forecasting future trends.
Methods: Data were sourced from the GBD study, utilizing the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) query tool.
Longitudinal associations between informal caring, social network, and psychological distress among adolescents and young adults: modelling within-person effects.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai-Shi, Miyagi, 980-0872, Japan.
Background: Informal caring is associated with mental health deterioration among young people and impacts their help-seeking ability. Social network can provide social support and mitigate the impact of informal care. However, young carers may avoid identification and withdraw from social networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of dental photography in social media platforms on patients' selection of dentists and type of treatment.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisl University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Dental photography has many advantages such as improving professional communication, enhancing patient education, and facilitating treatment acceptance. This study investigated the impact of dental photography through social media on patients' choice of dental care providers.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey-based study recruited a convenience sample of adult patients attending selected public and private dental facilities in Saudi Arabia.
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