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Construction of Escherichia coli cell factory for efficient synthesis of indigo.

Chembiochem

January 2025

Jiangnan University, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, China, 214122, Wuxi, CHINA.

Indigo is widely used in dyes, medicines and semiconductors materials due to its excellent dyeing efficiency, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-corrosion, and thermostability properties. Here, a biosynthetic pathway for indigo was designed, integrating two enzymes (EcTnaA, MaFMO) into a higher L-tryptophan-producing the strain Escherichia coli TRP. However, the lower catalytic activity of MaFMO was a bottleneck for increasing indigo titers.

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Background: Xanthene derivatives are a notable class of heterocyclic compounds widely studied for their significant biological impact. These molecules, found in both natural and synthetic forms, have attracted substantial scientific interest due to their broad spectrum of biological activities. The xanthene nucleus, in particular, is associated with a range of potential pharmaceutical properties, including antibacterial, antiviral, antiinflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant effects.

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Objective: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) has attracted much attention due to its high mortality and morbidity. Cordycepin, also known as 3'-deoxyadenosine (3'-dA), exhibits many biological functions, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. It has been proven to show anticancer activity in both laboratory research studies and living organisms.

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Bioactive Sulfonamides Derived from Amino Acids: Their Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities.

Mini Rev Med Chem

January 2025

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Vittorio Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Currently, the synthesis of bioactive sulfonamides using amino acid as a starting reagent has become an area of research interest in organic chemistry. Over the years, an amine-sulfonyl chloride reaction has been adopted as a common step in traditional sulfonamide synthetic methods. However, recent developments have shown amino acids to be better precursors than amines in the synthesis of sulfonamides.

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In recent research, quinoline and indole structures have gained recognition for their significant clinical relevance and effectiveness. These compounds are known for their wide-ranging pharmacological effects, which include anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. Researchers have successfully implemented a variety of innovative synthetic strategies, leading to the creation of numerous compounds that display fascinating biological activities in diverse fields.

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