Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Arch Bone Jt Surg
January 2025
Orthopedic Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, particularly in orthopedics, by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, surgical planning, and personalized treatment. This review explores current applications of AI in orthopedics, focusing on its contributions to diagnostics and surgical procedures. Key methodologies such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), support vector machines (SVMs), and ensemble learning have significantly improved diagnostic precision and patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, AFMC, Pune, India.
A young male with no known addictions and comorbidities presenting with recurrent clonic-myoclonic movements, initially localized to the left corner of the mouth and left upper limb, evolving into epilepsia partialis continua, despite appropriate sequential antiepileptic medications, subsequently progressed to refractory status epilepticus. He was tested positive for HIV infection and his neuroimaging revealed nonenhancing lesions, a novel finding in HIV-related encephalitis. We managed him with intravenous immunoglobulin along with multiple antiepileptic medications and highly active antiretroviral therapy (ART), and he exhibited a rapid clinical recovery over 3 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Background And Objectives: The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy has increased the longevity in children living with HIV (CLHIV), which has brought forth new concerns related to status disclosure and adherence to treatment. Information regarding this is limited in Punjab; hence, this study was done to find the relation of disclosure with sociodemographic factors and the problems faced in adhering to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in this region.
Materials And Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on CLHIVs aged 18 months to 15 years visiting the ART center of a tertiary hospital from June to December 2021.
BMC Nutr
January 2025
School of Public Health, Collage of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus continues to be a major global public health issue. Body mass index is a general indicator of nutritional status and has emerged as a powerful predictor of morbidity and mortality among adult PLHIV initiating antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. However, there is a dearth of information regarding longitudinal changes in body mass index and its predictors among adult PLHIV in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
The global HIV epidemic remains a major public health challenge, with DTG playing a key role in ART regimens due to its efficacy and tolerability. This study evaluated virological outcomes and resistance mutations in patients on DTG in Mozambique through a retrospective cohort study in seven DREAM centers. Data from 29,601 patients (98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!