In this paper investigations concerning the relation between variability of chromosome number and variability of DNA content within the cells of a tumour stemline are reported. A highly heteroploid human tumour cell line was used, which was derived from a chondrosarcoma. Flow cytometrical and scanning cytophotometrical measurements confirmed the heteroploid nature of the original cell line and of several subclones. Measurement of the DNA content per metaphase showed a linear relation between chromosome number and DNA content of heteroploid cells. This finding is discussed with regard to its implications for the mechanism of heteroploidy in tumour cells.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
The mutant waxy allele (wx1) is responsible for increased amylopectin in maize starch, with a wide range of food and industrial applications. The amino acid profile of waxy maize resembles normal maize, making it particularly deficient in lysine and tryptophan. Therefore, the present study explored the combined effects of genes governing carbohydrate and protein composition on nutritional profile and kernel physical properties by crossing Quality Protein Maize (QPM) (o2o2/wx1wx1) and waxy (o2o2/wx1wx1) parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
A Gram-stain-positive, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped strain, designated SPB1-3, was isolated from tree bark. This strain exhibited heterofermentative production of dl-lactic acid from glucose. Optimal growth was observed at 25-40 °C, pH 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China.
A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium, designated as HZG-20, was isolated from a tidal flat in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. The 16S rRNA sequence similarities between strain HZG-20 and RR4-56, NNCM2, P31 and X9-2-2 were 98.9, 91.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek
January 2025
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Fukui Prefectural University, Obama, Fukui, 917-0003, Japan.
A novel aerobic marine bacterium, FRT2, isolated from surface water of a fishing port in Fukui, Japan, was characterised based on phylogenomic and phylogenetic analyses combined with classical phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characterisations. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain FRT2 clustered with genus Leeuwenhoekiella. Closest relatives of FRT2 were Leeuwenhoekiella palythoae KMM 6264 and Leeuwenhoekiella nanhaiensis G18 with 16S rRNA gene sequence identities of 95.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, P. R. China.
Detecting β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) with high sensitivity and selectivity is an urgent requirement due to nearly 80% of milk anaphylaxis, such as respiratory tract, skin urticaria, and gastrointestinal disorders, being caused by β-Lg. An ultrasensitive β-Lg electrochemical aptasensor utilizing core-satellite gold nanoparticle@silver nanocluster (AuNPs@AgNCs) nanohybrids as electrocatalysts was developed. First, β-Lg aptamer was anchored on gold electrodes and AuNPs to obtain high selectivity.
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