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The heterogeneity of Pinus yunnanensis plantation growth was driven by soil microbial characteristics in different slope aspects.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, 650233, PR China.
The slope aspect is an important environmental factor, which can indirectly change the acceptable solar radiation of forests. However, the mechanism of how this aspect changes the underground ecosystem and thus affects the growth of aboveground trees is not clear. In this study, Pinus yunnanensis plantation was taken as the research object, and the effects of soil and microbial characteristics on tree growth under different slope aspects and soil depths were systematically analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegional environmental impacts on growth traits and phytochemical profiles of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. for enhanced medicinal and industrial use.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Department of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.
Identifying the optimal cultivation regions and evaluating the impact of environmental factors are crucial for selecting the best conditions for the commercial production of important medicinal and industrial plants. This study examined the effects of different cultivation areas-Rayen, Eghlid, Kalat, and Zanjan-on the agro-morphological and phytochemical traits of Glycyrrhiza glabra. The findings revealed that the location where the plants were grown significantly influenced their physical and chemical characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal lignocellulolytic enzymes: an in silico and full factorial design approach.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Graduate Program in Bioscience Technologies, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Toledo, Paraná, Brazil.
Efficient degradation of lignocellulosic biomass is key for the production of value-added products, contributing to sustainable and renewable solutions. This study employs a two-step approach to evaluate lignocellulolytic enzymes of Ceratocystis paradoxa, Colletotrichum falcatum, and Sporisorium scitamineum. First, an in silico genomic analysis was conducted to predict the potential enzyme groups produced by these fungi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSolid waste management and resource recovery during the 4-crew 180-day CELSS integrated experiment.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
China Astronaut Research and Training center, Beijing 100094, PR China.
In order to explore the management and treatment methods of solid waste in the Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) of future lunar bases, during the 4-crew 180-day integrated experiment, the Solid Waste Management and Treatment System (SWMTS) was built, in which the treatment of recyclable solid waste such as inedible plant parts and human excrement was completed through a combination of biological aerobic composting and high-temperature oxidation. Basic data on the types and amounts of solid waste generated during the 4-crew 180-day experiment mission were obtained. There were six types of solid wastes, including the work support wastes, the household support wastes, the plant cultivation wastes, the plant-based wastes, and crew feces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAhASRK1, a peanut dual-specificity kinase that activates the Ca-ROS-MAPK signalling cascade to mediate programmed cell death induced by aluminium toxicity via ABA.
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, College of Agriculture, GuangXi University, Nanning, 530004, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education/College of Agriculture, Nanning, 530004, China; Guangxi University Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Nanning, 530004, China. Electronic address:
Aluminium (Al)-induced programmed cell death (PCD) is thought to be a main cause of Al phytotoxicity. However, the underlying mechanism by which Al induces PCD in plants is unclear. In this study, we characterized the function of AhASRK1 (Aluminum Sensitive Receptor-like protein Kinase1), an Al-induced LRR-type receptor-like kinase gene.
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