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[Evidence map for randomized controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine in prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer].

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi

December 2024

the First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023, China Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210029, China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Nanjing 210023, China.

This study systematically reviewed the literature on the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer(CRC) with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), aiming to present a more intuitive and concise overview of existing evidence. Four major Chinese databases, including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed, were searched for randomized controlled trial(RCT) on TCM treatment of CRC. The retrieval period was from database inception to August 1, 2023.

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Objectives: The objective of the study is to describe a surgical technique of intestinal foreign body retrieval without gastrotomy using an endoscopic grasper and digital manipulation, and to compare short-term outcomes with patients who had similar obstructive intestinal foreign bodies removed via gastrotomy.

Materials And Methods: Medical records of dogs and cats with intestinal foreign bodies that underwent treatment with either the orogastric retrieval technique or gastrotomy between November 2021 and July 2023 were extracted. A comparison of the short-term outcomes was performed between the techniques.

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Stent stoma: Endoscopic stent insertion for refractory small intestine fistulas.

Scand J Surg

January 2025

Interdisciplinary Endoscopy Centre, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Background And Aims: The therapeutic management of fistulas presents significant challenges, often involving both conservative and surgical approaches. Despite these interventions, recurrence and postoperative mortality rates remain high. Endoscopic stent insertion into the fistula, along with the creation of a stent stoma, may offer a promising alternative for patients who fail surgical or conservative therapies.

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Is stapled Kono-S anastomosis a protective factor against postoperative endoscopic recurrence in Crohn's disease? a single-center, retrospective cohort study.

J Gastrointest Surg

January 2025

Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Department of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:

Background: Hand-sewn Kono-S anastomosis is safe and associated with a reduction in post-operative recurrence (POR) in Crohn's disease (CD). The study aims to investigate the advantages of stapled Kono-S in Crohn's patients with intestinal anastomosis.

Methods: Crohn's patients undergoing intestinal anastomosis were reviewed via a prospectively maintained database.

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Large Peritoneal Macrophages Play No Role in the Pathogenesis of Postoperative Ileus Induced by Intestinal Manipulation.

Neurogastroenterol Motil

January 2025

Center for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interactions, Translational Research Center for GI Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Introduction: Postoperative ileus (POI) is an iatrogenic disorder marked by temporary impaired gastrointestinal (GI) motility post-abdominal surgery. Surgical handling of the intestine activates resident macrophages (Mfs), leading to inflammatory cytokine release and leukocyte recruitment into the muscularis, which compromises intestinal contractility. The mechanisms behind this activation are unclear.

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