Haploid strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with mutations in two different rib genes were constructed. These strains were studied by tetrad analysis and by quantitative determination of accumulation products. The genes rib(1), rib(7), and rib(2) are not linked to each other. rib(1)-rib(7) strains and rib(1)-rib(2) strains exhibit the phenotypic properties of rib(1) strains. rib(7)-rib(2) strains show the phenotypic properties of rib(7) strains. The results support the conclusion that the genes rib(1) and rib(7) code for the first and second enzyme of the riboflavine pathway, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.110.3.818-822.1972 | DOI Listing |
Cold Spring Harb Protoc
March 2025
Department of Ecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Understanding how the auxin hormone signaling pathway components come together to orchestrate cellular responses is key to engineering the growth and development of maize. Although a variety of techniques exist to measure auxin activities in plants, many are time- and resource-intensive or do not easily allow for high-throughput quantitative measurement of component libraries. The AuxInYeast system is a synthetic biology tool that facilitates complex biochemical analysis of the auxin hormone signaling pathway from essentially any plant.
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March 2025
Department of Biology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington 99362, USA
The AuxInYeast system is a synthetic biology tool that facilitates complex biochemical analysis of the plant auxin hormone signaling pathway. As a plant synthetic biology chassis, yeast offers rapid growth, well-established genetic and biochemical tools, and core eukaryotic cellular machinery compatible with heterologous plant gene expression. The AuxInYeast system for maize consists of yeast cells containing the minimal necessary set of plant auxin signaling parts: a receptor (ZmTIR1/AFB), repressor (ZmIAA), corepressor (REL2), transcription factor (ZmARF), and auxin response -element (auxRE).
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March 2025
Department of Biology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington 99362, USA
Synthetic biology approaches merge the tenets of engineering with established biological techniques to answer fundamental questions about living systems and to engineer biological forms and functions. Following the engineering principle of design-build-test-iterate, this review serves as a guide to applying synthetic principles and approaches in maize. We outline strategies for (1) choosing the optimal model organism to serve as a heterologous chassis for maize signaling pathways, (2) designing and building biological parts and devices to express pathway components, (3) choosing an analytical technique to measure pathway function, and (4) optimizing and troubleshooting the designed system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
March 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA. Electronic address:
Iron-sulfur (FeS) protein biogenesis in eukaryotes is mediated by two different machineries - one in the mitochondria and another in the cytoplasm. Glutaredoxin 5 (Grx5) is a component of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) machinery. Here we define the roles of Grx5 in maintaining overall mitochondrial/cellular FeS protein biogenesis, utilizing mitochondria and cytoplasm isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
March 2025
Animal Nutrition Institute, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, PR China. Electronic address:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (SCFP), a postbiotic feed additive, has potential to improve animal growth and productivity. However, its effects on post-peak laying hens have not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effects of SCFP on production, egg quality, intestinal health, ovarian function, and cecal microbiota in post-peak laying hens.
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