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The Role of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors in Treating Lupus Nephritis: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prevalent autoimmune condition worldwide resulting from the loss of tolerance against self-antigens. The constitutional symptoms of SLE are well-known, including fatigue, fever, myalgia, weight loss, arthralgia, arthritis, malar rash, and photosensitivity. These symptoms often overshadow the impacts SLE can have on all body systems, with the renal system frequently impacted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUndifferentiated small round cell sarcoma of the parapharyngeal space in a 4.5-year-old patient:A rare case report.
Oral Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
This case report describes a 4.5-year-old girl diagnosed with a rare Undifferentiated Small Round Cell Sarcoma (USRCS) originating in the parapharyngeal space with multiple lung metastases. Diagnostic workups, including imaging, immunohistochemistry, and genetic sequencing, identified the tumor as an unclassified subtype of USRCS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeted apoptosis in breast cancer cells via niosome-mediated delivery of cyclophosphamide and sodium oxamate.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Objective: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women, posing significant health risks. This study investigates niosome nanoparticles as a delivery system for Cyclophosphamide (CYC) and Sodium Oxamate (SO) to target apoptotic pathways in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
Methods: Lipid-based niosomes were prepared using the thin-film hydration method and characterized for size, zeta potential, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) profiles.
Idiopathic multiple peripheral arterial dissections:A case report.
Heliyon
July 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Compared to aortic dissection and isolated visceral artery dissection, multiple peripheral arterial dissections have not been formally reported to date. Currently, there is no well-established treatment for this condition, and large-scale studies with extensive sample data are lacking.
Case Presentation: A 56-year-old male, was provisionally diagnosed with " idiopathic multiple peripheral arterial dissections.
gene polymorphisms are associated with cyclophosphamide effectiveness in lupus nephritis patients: A case-control study in Indonesia.
Narra J
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology-Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Glutathione-S-transferase alpha-1 () is an enzyme with high conjugation activity against aldophosphamide, a metabolite of cyclophosphamide and promoter polymorphisms in may influence the cyclophosphamide effectiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of cyclophosphamide in lupus nephritis patients, using variants as predictors. A case-control study was conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, involving 100 lupus nephritis patients from February 2023 to January 2024.
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