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Editorial: Studying child development in a changing world.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
February 2025
Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
In this editorial, I reflect on the implications of social, technological and cultural change for children and young people. Whilst we have a reasonably good understanding of trends in certain aspects of child development (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQTL mapping and candidate gene analysis of element accumulation in rice grains via genome-wide association study and population genetic analysis.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, 518120, China.
Background: Toxic heavy metal elements in soils are major global environmental issues and easily migrate to crop grains to cause severe problems in human health, whereas moderately essential elements such as selenium are beneficial for human health. The accumulation of heavy metals and essential elements in rice grains and their genetic mechanisms are still poorly understood.
Results: We conducted genetic dissection of four toxic heavy metal elements (lead, cadmium, mercury, and chromium), one quasi metallic element (arsenic), and one essential element (selenium) in grains of 290 Xian and 308 Geng rice accessions through a genome-wide association study (GWAS) based on three statistical models and assays of element concentrations from three environments.
Multi-professional healthcare teams, medical dominance, and institutional epistemic injustice.
Med Health Care Philos
January 2025
Section Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Multi-professional teams have become increasingly common in healthcare. Collaboration within such teams aims to enable knowledge amalgamation across specializations and to thereby improve standards of care for patients with complex health issues. However, multi-professional teamwork comes with certain challenges, as it requires successful communication across disciplinary and professional frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetectability constraints on meso-scale structure in complex networks.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Community, core-periphery, disassortative and other node partitions allow us to understand the organisation and function of large networks. In this work we study common meso-scale structures using the idea of block modularity. We find that the configuration model imposes strong restrictions on core-periphery and related structures in directed and undirected networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrammar-constrained decoding for structured information extraction with fine-tuned generative models applied to clinical trial abstracts.
Front Artif Intell
January 2025
Center for Cognitive Interaction Technology (CITEC), Technical Faculty, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Background: In the field of structured information extraction, there are typically semantic and syntactic constraints on the output of information extraction (IE) systems. These constraints, however, can typically not be guaranteed using standard (fine-tuned) encoder-decoder architectures. This has led to the development of constrained decoding approaches which allow, e.
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