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Introduction: Tracheomalacia (TM) often occurs in children with oesophageal atresia (OA), leading to recurrent respiratory symptoms and in severe cases to blue spells or ultimately respiratory arrest. In some patients, a secondary posterior tracheopexy may then be indicated. This secondary surgery, as well as respiratory morbidity, may be prevented by performing a primary posterior tracheopexy (PPT) concurrent with primary OA correction.

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Evaluation of the relevance of interhospital transfer medicalization in the suspicion of foreign body aspiration in children.

Arch Pediatr

November 2022

Pediatric Transportation Team, SAMU, La Timone Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 13385, France; Departement of Pediatric Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, La Timone Children's Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille 133855, France.

Introduction: Foreign body aspiration in preschool children is a common and potentially fatal event. Diagnostic confirmation requires tracheobronchoscopy. The current medical care in West Provence Alpes Cote d'Azur (PACA) is based on an inter-hospital transfer via the emergency medical services (EMS) to the pediatric ear-nose-throat (ENT) reference center in Marseille as quickly as possible.

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Esophageal atresia (EA) is a congenital anomaly that entails an interrupted esophagus with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). Depending on the distance of the two esophageal pouches a "short-gap" is distinguished from a "long-gap" variant. Up to 50% of newborns have additional anomalies.

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Background: Esophageal atresia (EA) is usually accompanied by some form of tracheomalacia (TM). During the early phases in life, excessive dynamic collapse of the trachea can cause a wide spectrum of symptoms ranging from mild complaints to apparent life-threatening events (ALTE's) or brief resolved unexplained events (BRUE's). Therapeutic strategies for severe TM include aortopexy to lift the anterior weakened cartilaginous rings or posterior tracheopexy of the floppy membranous tracheal intrusion.

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Feasibility and safety of dilatational tracheotomy using the rigid endoscope: a multicenter study.

BMC Anesthesiol

January 2017

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Dresden Friedrichstadt Hospital, Dresden University Teaching Hospital, Dresden, Germany.

Background: Fiberoptic tracheo-bronchoscopy is the most commonly used procedure for percutaneous dilational tracheotomy (PDT). However, PDT can be associated with major complications, including death. Furthermore it is unclear, whether the tracheal ring fractures may contribute to the development of tracheal stenosis after PDT nor whether tracheal ring fractures can be prevented by using a rigid endoscope for this procedure.

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