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Accessory Cavitated Uterine Malformation (ACUM): An Underdiagnosed, Treatable Cause of Dysmenorrhea.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
An uncommon and recently identified Müllerian anomaly is the accessory cavitated uterine mass (ACUM). It is distinguished by the presence of a noncommunicating auxiliary cavity inside the uterus, located near and surrounded by uterine smooth muscle, and bordered by functioning endometrium beneath the round ligament's insertion, with a perfectly healthy uterus, ovaries, tubes, and cavity. Given that it is a congenital ailment with a persistent Müllerian duct at the level of the round ligament, primarily resulting from gubernaculum dysfunction, it usually manifests clinically as childhood dysmenorrhea in girls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosis and Management of Progressive Corticobasal Syndrome.
Curr Treat Options Neurol
July 2024
Department of Neurology, Division of Behavioral Neurology, Stanford Neuroscience Health Center, 453 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review is to discuss the clinical, radiological, and neuropathological heterogeneity of corticobasal syndrome (CBS), which can complicate the determination of underlying etiology and lead to inaccurate treatment decisions. Though the most common diagnosis is corticobasal degeneration (CBD), the spectrum of underlying pathologies expands beyond CBD and can overlap with other neurodegenerative diseases and even the neuroimmunology field. We will review possible clinical presentations and cues that can point towards the etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManagement of Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: Effectiveness of a Steroid-Free Regimen Using -A Single-Institution Experience.
Breast J
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Breast Services, Tata Memorial Centre and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a benign, chronic inflammatory disease with no effective treatment and high relapse rate. The pathophysiology is poorly understood. Tinosporin, an immunomodulator obtained from , is known to be useful in treating immune-mediated diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and neuropathological associations of plasma Aβ/Aβ, p-tau217 and neurofilament light in sporadic frontotemporal dementia spectrum disorders.
Alzheimers Dement (Amst)
January 2025
Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California USA.
Introduction: Plasma amyloid beta/amyloid beta (Aβ/Aβ) and phosphorylated tau217 (p-tau217) identify individuals with primary Alzheimer's disease (AD). They may detect AD co-pathology in the setting of other primary neurodegenerative diseases, but this has not been systematically studied.
Methods: We compared the clinical, neuroimaging, and neuropathological associations of plasma Aβ/Aβ (mass spectrometry), p-tau217 (electrochemiluminescence), and neurofilament light ([NfL], single molecule array [Simoa]), as markers of AD co-pathology, in a sporadic frontotemporal dementia (FTD) cohort ( = 620).
Pneumomediastinum in MDA5+ Dermatomyositis: A Case Series.
Mediterr J Rheumatol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, KGMU, Lucknow, India.
MDA5+ DM, or anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis (DM), is a rare autoimmune illness that primarily affects women of Asian origin. The typical presentation of MDA5+ DM includes a variety of cutaneous lesions accompanied by either no muscular weakness (amyopathic) or hypomyopathic features. In patients with MDA5+ DM, rapid progression of interstitial lung disease is a frequent manifestation associated with poor prognosis.
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