The lethal and mutagenic effect of streptomycin and nystatin on Act. noursei, strain 408 producing nystatin was studied. The survival of the spores of strain 408 on the medium with streptomycin decreased with an increase in the antibiotic concentration. Streptomycin had a selective effect on the nystatin-producing organism decreasing the frequency of morphologically changed and low active variants and revealing highly active and antibiotic stable variants. The survival of the spores of strain 408 on the medium with nystatin (20,000 units/ml) amounted to 35 per cent. Nystatin had an inhibitory effect on the organism producing it which was evident from delayed growth and significant modification variation of the colonies, as well as from a marked increase in the number of the variants characterized by low antibiotic production.
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Sci Adv
January 2025
Center for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Distinct tau amyloid assemblies underlie diverse tauopathies but defy rapid classification. Cell and animal experiments indicate tau functions as a prion, as different strains propagated in cells cause unique, transmissible neuropathology after inoculation. Strain amplification requires compatibility of the monomer and amyloid template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Multidrug resistant bacteria are causing health problems and economic burden worldwide; alternative treatment options such as natural products and nanoparticles have attained great attention recently. Therefore, we aimed to determine the phytochemicals, antibacterial potential, and anticancer activity of W. unigemmata.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrz Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Introduction: Abdominal bloating is a prevalent condition that affects up to 30% of the population.
Aim: Investigate the impact of cefixime and probiotics on the bloating sensation among patients with functional abdominal bloating (FAB).
Material And Methods: Out of 763 patients with bloating, 122 patients were diagnosed with FAB.
Cell Immunol
February 2025
Educational and Scientific Centre "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 2, Hlushkov Avenue, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine.
Bacteriophage-derived dsRNA (bp-dsRNA), also known as Larifan, is a poly-functional and wide-spectrum antiviral medication with potent interferonogenic activity. In the lungs of golden Syrian hamsters infected with SARS-CoV-2, Larifan substantially reduces viral load and decreases infection-induced pathological lesion severity. Alveolar macrophages (AM) are key sentinel cells in the lung, which play an important role in antiviral innate immune responses and, at the same time, can trigger infection-associated hyper-inflammatory response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2025
Federal Research Center of Biotechnology, Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 60-let Oktyabrya prospect, 7, bld. 2, Moscow, Russia, 117312.
A novel Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated 4137-cl, was isolated from a thermal spring of North Ossetia (Russian Federation). Strain 4137-cl grew at 30-50 °C (optimum 42 °C) with 0-3.5% NaCl (optimum 0-0.
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