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Recent Adv Food Nutr Agric
January 2025
Rajiv Academy for Pharmacy, Mathura, U.P. India.
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the pro-gressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, leading to motor dysfunction and non-motor symptoms. Current treatments primarily offer symptomatic relief without halt-ing disease progression. This has driven the exploration of natural compounds with neuropro-tective properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, EGY.
Aim: Thyroid nodules, based on high-resolution ultrasonography (HRUS), are among the most common endocrine abnormalities that affect the general population because of their high estimated prevalence rates. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a safe, cost-effective modality to differentiate between benign and malignant thyroid nodules based on the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (BSRTC), thus avoiding unnecessary surgery. However, categories III and IV of BSRTC remain a controversial issue in clinical practice, encompassing a wide range of risks of malignancy.
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December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Leiomyomas are benign tumors of the female genital tract, usually arising from the uterus. Vaginal leiomyomas are extremely rare. We describe here a case of vaginal leiomyoma in a 28-year-old unmarried woman who presented with excessive vaginal bleeding and acute retention of urine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
January 2025
National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
A 35-year-old man presented to the emergency department with reports of chest pain, progressive shortness of breath, and pedal edema. He had a history of multiple hospital admissions without improvement. Multimodality imaging revealed a suspected giant right atrial myxoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Bilateral scrotal masses may present as polyorchidism or benign neoplasms. Epidermoid cysts (ECs) are common benign cutaneous lesions that are characterized by encapsulated sebaceous cysts containing keratin. These cysts can undergo complications such as ruptures, infections, or daughter cyst formation.
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