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Mediastinal lymphangiomas are rare benign tumors arising from lymphatic system malformations, most commonly seen in pediatric populations. In adults, they are exceedingly rare and present diagnostic challenges due to nonspecific symptoms and imaging overlap with other mediastinal masses. Diagnosis is typically based on imaging, including CT and MRI, with histopathology confirming the diagnosis.

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Imaging and Clinical Features of Primary Thoracic Lymphangioma.

Curr Med Imaging

January 2025

Department of Radiology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Background: Primary thoracic lymphangioma is a rare disease. Most of the previous studies are comprised of individual case reports, with a very limited number of patients included.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the chest computed tomography (CT) imaging features and clinical manifestations of thoracic lymphangioma, thereby enhancing our understanding of the condition.

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Background: Generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA) is a rare congenital lymphatic malformation (LM) characterized by multiple infiltrating lymphangiomas in various tissues. Owing to its rarity, information on this disease is obtained mainly through case reports, leading to delayed diagnosis. In this study, we reported a case of generalized lymphatic anomaly in a pediatric patient manifesting as hemorrhagic pleural effusion.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cervical lymphangiomas are rare growths from lymphatic vessels, primarily found in the neck of children but can occur in adults, as highlighted by this study of 15 adult patients.
  • The study found that 73.3% of the patients were female, and all cases were unilaterally located, with tumor sizes ranging from 6 cm to over 15 cm.
  • All tumors were successfully surgically removed, with no recurrences after 6 months, emphasizing the need for a collaborative approach among healthcare professionals for effective treatment and management.
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Diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis (DLP) is an extremely rare silent disease, characterized by proliferation and thickening of abnormal pulmonary, pleural, and mediastinal soft tissue lymphatic channels. Its clinical presentation is nonspecific symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, and hemoptysis. Tomographic findings for DLP include thickening of the interlobular septa and peribronchovascular interstitium and ground glass opacities.

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