50 boys and 50 girls, from Grades K through 4, were presented with 180 degrees perspective-taking tasks that varied arrays in terms of the number of front-back and left-right orientation reversals and left-right position reversals. Results confirmed existing evidence that left-right orientation reversals are more difficult than front-back orientation reversals in arrays of one object. However, with arrays of two objects, left-right orientation reversals appear easier than front-back orientation reversals, apparently because of the relationship between the objects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1979.48.1.223 | DOI Listing |
Hum Brain Mapp
February 2025
Laboratory for Imaging Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Magnetic susceptibility source separation (χ-separation), an advanced quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) method, enables the separate estimation of paramagnetic and diamagnetic susceptibility source distributions in the brain. Similar to QSM, it requires solving the ill-conditioned problem of dipole inversion, suffering from so-called streaking artifacts. Additionally, the method utilizes reversible transverse relaxation ( ) to complement frequency shift information for estimating susceptibility source concentrations, requiring time-consuming data acquisition for (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Electron Mater
January 2025
Department of Applied Physics, National Pingtung University, No. 4-18, Minsheng Road, 90044 Pingtung, Taiwan.
This study introduces a simple approach to dynamically control multilevel optical ellipticity in ferrimagnetic GdFeCo alloys by switching the spin orientation through Joule heating induced by electrical current, with the assistance of a low magnetic field of 3.5 mT. It is demonstrated that selecting specific compositions of Gd (FeCo) alloys, with magnetic compensation temperatures near or above room temperature, allows for significant manipulation of the circular dichroism (CD) effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shandong university, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, No 27, Shandananlu,, 250100, Jinan, CHINA.
The regulation of artificial interphase for advanced Zn anode is an effective solution to achieve superior electrochemical performance for aqueous batteries. However, the deployment of atomically precise architectures and ligand engineering to achieve functionalization-oriented regulatory screening is lacking, which is hindered by higher requirements for synthetic chemistry and structural chemistry. Herein, we have first performed ligand engineering which selected zinc ion trapping ligands (-CH3) based on the coordination effect, and zinc substrate binding ligands (-N=N-xC6H5) based on the electrostatic interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, F-75006 Paris, France.
Attention is key to perception and human behavior, and evidence shows that it periodically samples sensory information (<20Hz). However, this view has been recently challenged due to methodological concerns and gaps in our understanding of the function and mechanism of rhythmic attention. Here we used an intensive ∼22-hour psychophysical protocol combined with reverse correlation analyses to infer the neural representation underlying these rhythms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China. Electronic address:
Light as an environmental signal can effectively regulate various biological processes in microbial systems. Optical and optogenetic tools are able to utilize light for precise control methods with minimal interference. Recently, research on these tools has extended to the field of microbiology.
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