[Neuroleptoanalgesia (NLA)].

Rev Infirm

Published: January 1973

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Background: Interruption of sedation due to a poor response to modified neuroleptanalgesia (m-NLA) with midazolam often occurs during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) because most patients have a history of heavy alcohol intake. Recently, propofol has been used feasibly and safely during endoscopic procedures. The aim of this study was to clarify the efficacy and safety of propofol compared with that of midazolam during ESD for ESCC.

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Background/aims: Modified neuroleptanalgesia (m-NLA) with midazolam is often used for sedation and analgesia during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for gastrointestinal neoplasia. However, interruption due to poor response to midazolam is often experienced during ESD for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) because most patients with ESCC have a history of heavy alcohol intake. We examined the incidence and risk factors for poor response to m-NLA with midazolam and pethidine hydrochloride.

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Influence of electroacupuncture on thermal changes in a soft tissue defect.

J Acupunct Meridian Stud

October 2014

Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Propedeutics, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

This study investigated thermal changes in the skin at locations where soft tissue defects existed and acupuncture needles stimulated by using bipolar electroacupuncture (EA) had been inserted. Under general anesthesia (GA), experimental defects were made at the dorsum site of five New Zealand rabbits. Bipolar EA was used for 20 minutes to stimulate the experimental defects, and the skin temperature was monitored at the sites where the acupuncture needles had been inserted and the soft tissue defects existed.

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Electroacupuncture analgesia in a rabbit ovariohysterectomy.

J Acupunct Meridian Stud

February 2014

Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Propedeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Electronic address:

This study investigated the effectiveness of electroacupuncture analgesia (EAA) at local and paravertebral acupoints for a rabbit undergoing an ovariohysterectomy. Twelve clinically healthy New Zealand white rabbits were chosen and divided into two groups: the control group (5 rabbits) and the experimental group (7 rabbits). A neuroleptanalgesic (ketamine + xylazine) was administered to the control group (NLA group); the experimental group received EAA treatment (EAA group).

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A comparative analysis of efficacy and safety of the neuroleptanalgesia (NLA) and balanced general anesthesia during operations on the biliary tract and liver. Analysis of the results of comprehensive studies of hemodynamic, humoral homeostasis, liver function and clinical anesthesia showed that the optimized on the basis of ketamine modified NLA provides effective neurovegetative protection during operations on the organs of the hepatobiliary system, accompanied by obscure variations in the studied parameters. Traditional methods of the modified NLA is characterized by insufficient anesthesia, accompanied by pronounced physical inactivity circulation and a large number of "critical incidents".

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