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Effects of macrophages in OSCC progression.

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January 2025

Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Macrophages are crucial immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME), involved in regulating tumor proliferation, invasion, metastasis, ECM remodeling, angiogenesis, and immunosuppression. Although more and more experimental evidence and clinical data indicate that macrophages are involved in the onset and progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the exact pathogenesis of OSCC associated with macrophages has not been fully elucidated. Enhanced knowledge of the molecular mechanisms involving macrophages in OSCC will aid in the creation of treatments targeted specifically at macrophages.

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A multi-omics analysis reveals KDELR1 promotes malignant progression and correlates with tumor microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

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January 2025

Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China; Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address:

KDELR1, a constituent of the KDEL endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptors family, is implicated in immune responses and cancers progression. In this study, we delineate the clinicopathological significance and oncogenic role of KDELR1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) through a comprehensive multi-omics approach. KDELR1 expression is correlated with tumor grade, tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, clinical stage and poor prognosis in HNSCC.

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Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in oral and maxillofacial region. The development of new chemotherapy agents and new drug combinations may improve patient survival and quality of life, but both surgery and radiotherapy have significant functional side effects and drug resistance, ultimately resulting in a 5-year survival rate of no more than 60% for OSCC patients. Studies have shown that Brucea javanica oil (BJO) extracts have anti-cancer effects against a variety of cancers, but little research has been reported on OSCC.

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