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Novel odd-chain cyclopropane fatty acids: detection in a mammalian lipidome and uptake by hepatosplanchnic tissues.
J Lipid Res
October 2024
Department of Surgery, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA; Center for Alimentary and Metabolic Science, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA. Electronic address:
Microbe-produced molecules (xenometabolites) found in foods or produced by gut microbiota are increasingly implicated in microbe-microbe and microbe-host communication. Xenolipids, in particular, are a class of metabolites for which the full catalog remains to be elaborated in mammalian systems. We and others have observed that cis-3,4-methylene-heptanoylcarnitine is a lipid derivative that is one of the most abundant medium-chain acylcarnitines in human blood, hypothesized to be a product of incomplete β-oxidation of one or more "odd-chain" long-chain cyclopropane fatty acids (CpFAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[The assessment of risk factors of development of extra body mass in children of school age].
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med
July 2023
The Federal State Budget Institution "The Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety", 109240, Moscow, Russia.
The global problems of children health include overweight and obesity and associated high risks of disability, premature death and complications of mental health in adult age. Purpose of the study is to identify alimentary and social risk factors of development of extra body mass in children and adolescents 7-17 years old residing in industrial center of the Eastern Siberia. The average age of studied group of children was 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeoplasms in Domestic Ruminants and Swine: A Systematic Literature Review.
Vet Sci
February 2023
CECAV-Animal and Veterinary Research Centre, Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Background: Due to the limited information and lack of studies on neoplasms in domestic ruminants, i.e., cattle, sheep, and goats, and domestic swine, the objective of the present study was to systematically review the scientific literature to verify the occurrence, type, organ system, and organs most affected by neoplasms in these animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOvi-protective mothers: exploring the proteomic profile of weevil () egg capsules.
Heliyon
September 2022
Centre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore 4558, QLD, Australia.
Insects of different orders produce elaborate structures to protect their eggs from the many threats they may face from the environment and natural enemies. In the weevil genus , their dark, hardened egg capsule is possibly generated by a mixture of the insects' excrement and glandular substances. To test this hypothesis, this study focused on the elucidation of protein components present in the egg capsule cover and interrogated them through comparative analysis and gene expression to help infer potential functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic physiology and skeletal muscle phenotypes in male and female myoglobin knockout mice.
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
July 2021
Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Myoglobin (Mb) is a regulator of O bioavailability in type I muscle and heart, at least when tissue O levels drop. Mb also plays a role in regulating cellular nitric oxide (NO) pools. Robust binding of long-chain fatty acids and long-chain acylcarnitines to Mb, and enhanced glucose metabolism in hearts of Mb knockout (KO) mice, suggest additional roles in muscle intermediary metabolism and fuel selection.
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