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Neuropsychopharmacol Rep
March 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan.
Introduction: Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug approved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Despite its high efficacy for TRS, clozapine is associated with several serious adverse effects, such as neutropenia and diabetes, so it requires vigilant monitoring. Severe anemia has also been documented as a rare but serious complication with an unclear mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery Ward Ⅰ, The Affiliated ChuZhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Chuzhou), ChuZhou, China.
Hepatic epithelioid angiomyolipoma is a rare mesenchymal liver tumor within the perivascular epithelioid cell tumor family, known for its uncertain malignancy and potential for aggressive behavior. Clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and imaging results lack specificity, making pathological examination critical for definitive diagnosis. This case report presents a 61-year-old male patient with a single tumor in the right liver lobe, measuring approximately 101 mm × 99 mm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Intensive Care Unit, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan City, China.
Background: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) evaluates lung function by providing continuous, real-time monitoring of regional lung ventilation distribution to guide the restoration of lung ventilation. Patients with obesity who are dependent on mechanical ventilation often struggle with weaning. This case report highlights the potential of EIT to guide the weaning of ventilator-dependent patients in an obese patient with severe pneumonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide due to its rapid progression and heterogeneous nature. This review explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to transform sepsis management, from early detection to personalized treatment and real-time monitoring. AI, particularly through machine learning (ML) techniques such as random forest models and deep learning algorithms, has shown promise in analyzing electronic health record (EHR) data to identify patterns that enable early sepsis detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTob Prev Cessat
January 2025
School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
The illicit trade of tobacco products trade continues to challenge tobacco control efforts in several African countries, including Ghana. Ghana recently ratified the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products ('the Protocol'). This Protocol aims to eliminate all kinds of illicit tobacco.
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