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Nationwide economic analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Brazilian healthcare system over seven years (2015-2022): a population-based study.
Lancet Reg Health Am
November 2024
Programa Pós-graduação de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global challenge and disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. This study analyses the economic burden of pulmonary TB in Brazil, focusing on direct healthcare costs. It also evaluates the cost-effectiveness of the Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) strategy and the economic effort required to achieve a 90% probability of cure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of improved partner notification on the transmission of HIV and among men who have sex with men: a modelling study.
Sex Transm Infect
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionally affected by HIV in the Netherlands. Partner notification (PN) is an important element in controlling the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV. We investigated the effects of improving PN on the transmission of HIV and (NG) among MSM in the Netherlands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial use in animal farms in Egypt: rates, patterns, and determinants.
J Egypt Public Health Assoc
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Alamein International University, Matrouh, Egypt.
Background: While antimicrobial use (AMU) in human healthcare has received significant attention as a key driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), less emphasis has been placed on AMU practices and attitudes in animal husbandry. To address this gap, this study examines the patterns and underlying drivers of AMU on animal farms.
Methods: A survey instrument was distributed to farm staff in 150 animal farms across 15 Egyptian governorates.
[Epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal distribution of genital herpes in China, 2010-2023].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Nanjing210042, China Division of Sexually Transmitted Disease Epidemiology, National Center for Sexually Transmitted Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing210042, China.
To understand the epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal distribution of genital herpes in China from 2010 to 2023 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of genital herpes. The reported data of genital herpes cases in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2010 to 2023 were collected from the National Notifiable Infectious Disease Reporting System of China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Software Joinpoint 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpscaling a regional telecardiology service to a nationwide coverage and beyond: the experience of the Telehealth Network of Minas Gerais.
BMJ Glob Health
January 2025
Departament of Internal Medicine, Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally and in Brazil. The provision of quality healthcare faces challenges due to resource scarcity and unequal distribution, particularly affecting rural areas. Telehealth strategies have shown potential to address these challenges by improving access to specialised care.
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