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Comment on van Gemert et al. Child Abuse, Misdiagnosed by an Expertise Center-Part II-Misuse of Bayes' Theorem. 2023, , 843.
Children (Basel)
November 2024
Netherlands Forensic Institute, 2497 GB The Hague, The Netherlands.
Recently, part I and part II of a series of three papers were published, namely the papers by Vlaming et al [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn 2022-2023 the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) designed and conducted a two-part fingerprint Collaborative Exercise (CE). The CE focussed on fingermarks contaminated in blood as they provide a complex scenario for forensic units and it involved both fingermark visualisation and comparison elements. Participants were requested to treat the exercise as a major crime submission following internal protocols and were invited to provide comments relating to how the marks were deposited (if appropriate).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA cross-sectional study of policies from American medical organizations about public communications from physicians in the digital age.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bern, Hochschulstrasse 4, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
As a professional duty, physicians are often required to publicly comment on health-related topics. However, ethical complexities can arise during discussions about high-profile individuals or events, especially in an era of rapid news cycles and digital media. The American Medical Association (AMA) has policies concerning physician commentary and media interactions, as does the American Psychiatric Association (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraumatic Brain Injury and Risk of Incident Dementia: Forensic Applications of Current Research.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol
November 2024
Division of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9044, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is linked to a greater risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders, which is a crucial concern in forensic settings, particularly in legal cases involving allegations of TBI.
- * Forensic neuropsychologists are tasked with evaluating the risk of dementia following TBI, but studies show that only a small number of individuals develop neurodegenerative diseases post-injury, complicating the predictions and assessments.
- * Assessing TBI in forensic cases relies on more rigorous methods than standard clinical evaluations, yet current research on TBI and its connection to dementia is often inconsistent and limited, posing challenges for forensic experts.
A statistical analysis for deepfake videos forgery traces recognition followed by a fine-tuned InceptionResNetV2 detection technique.
J Forensic Sci
January 2025
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information & Technology Noida, Noida, India.
Article Synopsis
- * The research introduces a new method to detect deepfakes by analyzing both pixel-level features and the relationships between video frames over time, using a new probability score for authenticity.
- * A fine-tuned deep learning model, InceptionResNetV2, trained on the FaceForensics++ dataset, showed impressive detection accuracy of 99.80% on FF++ and 97.60% on CelebDF, surpassing current methods.
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