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Mitochondrial DNA 3243 mutation may be associated with positivity of zinc transporter 8 autoantibody in cases of slowly progressive type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Diabetol Int
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 38 Morohongo, Moroyamamachi, Iruma-Gun, Saitama, 350-0495 Japan.
Slowly progressive type 1 diabetes mellitus (SPIDDM), solely positive for zinc transporter 8 autoantibody (ZnT8A) is rare, and the factors involved in the single positivity remain largely unknown. Thus, this case report aimed to infer the factors based on a literature review. A 40-year-old female was hospitalized for hyperglycemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRandomised feasibility study of an intestinal adsorbent in acute diarrhoea in The Gambia.
BMJ Paediatr Open
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, Gambia
Background: Diarrhoea remains a leading cause of death in children. An intestinal adsorbent may reduce diarrhoea duration and severity.
Methods: Randomised controlled feasibility trial with two phases: phase 1 (0-4 hours and double-blind) and phase 2 (up to 5 days and open-label).
Study on the Antibacterial Properties and Optical Characteristics of Clear Orthodontic Aligners Coated With Zinc Oxide and Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles.
Orthod Craniofac Res
January 2025
Dental Materials Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R.Iran.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial properties and optical characteristics of clear orthodontic aligners coated with zinc oxide (ZnO) and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles.
Materials And Methods: In this experimental laboratory study, polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) aligner samples were coated with nanoparticles of ZnO, MgO and a combination of both (ZnO + MgO). The surface coatings were analysed before and after stability testing using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).
Outcomes of Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass With Sleeve Gastrectomy (SADI-S): A Single Bariatric Center Experience.
Cureus
December 2024
Bariatric Surgery, Phoenix Health, Chester, GBR.
Introduction Bariatric surgery is increasingly employed to address the global burden of morbid obesity, with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) representing the predominant procedure. However, some patients, particularly those with extreme obesity (BMI >50 kg/m²), may experience unsatisfactory weight-related outcomes following RYGB. While biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) offers superior weight reduction for this population, its complexity and associated risks limit its widespread use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of a novel papillomavirus in oral swabs from giant pandas ().
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
To fully characterize papillomavirus diversity in giant pandas (), we identified a novel papillomavirus (named AmPV5, GenBank accession number MZ357114) in oral swabs from giant pandas with the help of viral metagenomics technology in this study. The complete circular genome of AmPV5 is 7,935 bp in length, with a GC content of 39.1%.
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