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Prospective Associations Between Preschool Exposure to Violent Televiewing and Externalizing Behavior in Middle Adolescent Boys and Girls.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
Objective: Early childhood exposure to violent media content represents an actionable target for preventive intervention. The associated risks for later aggressive behavior have been established in childhood, but few studies have explored widespread long-term associations with antisocial behavior. We investigate prospective associations between exposure to violent television content in early childhood and subsequent antisocial behavior in mid-adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional and structural connectivity of the subregions of the amygdala in ADHD children with or without ODD.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the structural and functional connectivity of the subregions of the amygdala in children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) only or comorbid with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).
Methods: A total of 354 children with ADHD-only, 161 children with ADHD and ODD (ADHD + ODD), and 100 healthy controls were enrolled. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) were filled out by caregivers.
Behavioral nudges prevent loan delinquencies at scale: A 13-million-person field experiment.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
The Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Americans collectively hold over $1.6 trillion in student loan debt, and over the last decade millions of borrowers have defaulted on loans, with serious consequences for their financial health. In a 13-million-person field experiment with the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInternalizing and externalizing symptoms in individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, 1115 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4300, USA.
Background: Individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) frequently report psychosocial problems, among which internalizing and externalizing symptoms are the most poorly understood due to limited research and inconsistent evidence. This hinders the overall attendance of their psychosocial needs and has a major impact on their quality of life. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize existing findings on the degree to which individuals with NF1 experience internalizing and externalizing symptoms, compared with the unaffected population, and explore moderators of the group disparities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom prediction to explanation: Is the relationship between youth psychopathy traits and continued offending in adulthood mediated by social environment?
Personal Disord
January 2025
School of Social Work and Criminology, Université Laval.
Studies that focus on whether psychopathy statistically predicts reoffending are not informative of the process that connects the putative cause (psychopathy) to the expected outcome (offending). Understanding the causal mechanisms responsible for the relationship between psychopathy and offending has received minimal empirical attention even though fourth-generation risk assessment protocols and treatment strategies regularly require a specific focus on psychopathy. Theory can help guide an improved understanding of the causal mechanisms underlying the relationship between psychopathy and offending.
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