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Salicylic Acid and Melatonin Synergy Enhances Boron Toxicity Tolerance via AsA-GSH Cycle and Glyoxalase System Regulation in Fragrant Rice.
Metabolites
September 2024
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Boron is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and productivity, yet excessive boron leads to toxicity, posing significant challenges for agriculture. Fragrant rice is popular among consumers, but the impact of boron toxicity on qualitative traits of fragrant rice, especially aroma, remains largely unexplored. The individual potentials of melatonin and salicylic acid in reducing boron toxicity are less known, while their synergistic effects and mechanisms in fragrant rice remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenotypic and genotypic determination of resistance to common disinfectants among strains of Acinetobacter baumannii producing and non-producing biofilm isolated from Iran.
BMC Microbiol
September 2024
Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Background: Nosocomial infections are a global problem in hospitals all around the world. It is considered a major health problem, especially in developing countries. The increase in the patient's stay in hospitals has increased the mortality rate, and consequently, the costs drastically increase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructurally diverse diterpenoids and phenanthrene derivatives from the roots of Baliospermumsolanifolium.
Phytochemistry
September 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China. Electronic address:
Ten undescribed diterpenoids (1-10) and three undescribed phenanthrene derivatives (11-13), together with seven known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Baliospermum solanifolium. Their structures were determined by a combination of spectroscopic data analysis, electronic circular dichroism calculations and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Compounds 1-7 (baliosperoids A-G) represent the examples of 20-nor-ent-podocarpane class first discovered in nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic engineering of drought- and salt-tolerant tomato via Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase S-nitrosylation.
Plant Physiol
May 2024
College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Article Synopsis
- - Drought and soil salinization significantly affect agriculture, and while proline helps plants tolerate stress, the detailed process behind its synthesis under stress is not fully understood.
- - In tomato plants, stress conditions trigger nitric oxide (NO) production, which enhances proline synthesis by activating specific genes and enzymes responsible for its production, particularly through a process called S-nitrosylation.
- - Genetically modified tomato plants that mimic S-nitrosylated SlP5CR show improved growth and stress resilience due to increased proline levels, efficient water usage, and better management of reactive oxygen species and sodium, demonstrating a valuable strategy for developing stress-resistant crops.
Contribution of chemical and electrical transmission to the low delta-like intrinsic retinal oscillation in mice: A role for daylight-activated neuromodulators.
Eur J Pharmacol
April 2024
Laboratorio de Investigación Traslacional en Salud Visual D-13 y, Mexico. Electronic address:
Basal electroretinogram (ERG) oscillations have shown predictive value for modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes. However, their origin remains unknown. Here, we seek to establish the pharmacological profile of the low delta-like (δ1) wave in the mouse because it shows light sensitivity in the form of a decreased peak frequency upon photopic exposure.
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