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Clin Transl Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wellstar Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Introduction: Disaccharidases produced by the small intestinal brush border facilitate digestion of dietary carbohydrates. If deficient, they can cause carbohydrate malabsorption resulting in several abdominal symptoms. Our aim was to examine the prevalence of disaccharidase deficiency and correlate this with abdominal symptoms in adult patients with chronic abdominal symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Laboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is stratified into four consensus molecular subtypes (CMS1-4). CMS3 represents the metabolic subtype, but its wiring remains largely undefined. To identify the underlying tumorigenesis of CMS3, organoids derived from 16 genetically engineered mouse models are analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Ruta Provincial 226 Km 73.5, B7620, Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Azospirillum argentinense Az19 is an osmotolerant plant growth-promoting bacterium that protects maize plants from drought. In this work, we explored the role of trehalose in the superior performance of Az19 under stress. The trehalase-coding gene treF was constitutively expressed in Az19 through a miniTn7 system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
In mammals, intestinal α-glucosidase exists as a maltase-glucoamylase complex (MGAM) and a sucrase-isomaltase complex (SI). In this study, we transiently expressed human MGAM and SI in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells. At pH 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
November 2024
Department of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.
Background: With the global increase in metabolic disorders, identifying effective dietary strategies is crucial for enhancing health outcomes. While various health advantages of alkaline reduced water (ARW) have been documented, its specific impacts on glucose and lipid metabolism in both healthy and diabetic conditions are still not well understood.
Methods: This study investigates how ARW affects carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in male Wistar rats, which were induced to develop glucose metabolism disorders through subcutaneous injections of nicotinamide and streptozotocin (STZ).
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