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Speaking to a metronome reduces kinematic variability in typical speakers and people who stutter.
PLoS One
October 2024
Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Background: Several studies indicate that people who stutter show greater variability in speech movements than people who do not stutter, even when the speech produced is perceptibly fluent. Speaking to the beat of a metronome reliably increases fluency in people who stutter, regardless of the severity of stuttering.
Objectives: Here, we aimed to test whether metronome-timed speech reduces articulatory variability.
Speaker-independent speech inversion for recovery of velopharyngeal port constriction degreea).
J Acoust Soc Am
August 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
For most of his illustrious career, Ken Stevens focused on examining and documenting the rich detail about vocal tract changes available to listeners underlying the acoustic signal of speech. Current approaches to speech inversion take advantage of this rich detail to recover information about articulatory movement. Our previous speech inversion work focused on movements of the tongue and lips, for which "ground truth" is readily available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs the Articulatory Trajectory of Changing Syllables Important for Achieving Higher Syllable Rates Compared to Repeated Syllables?
J Speech Lang Hear Res
September 2024
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Purpose: The production of speech-like sequences composed of varying syllables has been reported to achieve higher syllable rates than the production of repeated syllables (commonly designed as sequential motion rate [SMR] and alternating motion rate [AMR] tasks, respectively). The faster rate for SMR relative to AMR sequences is explained by different interpretative hypotheses, which remain empirically unexplored. In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether the high syllable rates of SMR sequences are due to the specific sequences used in most studies that involve front-to-back articulatory movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Physiological Function of Deglutition and Swallowing in Patients With Maxillary Protrusion After Mandibular Advancement.
J Craniofac Surg
October 2023
Department of Orthodontics, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
The objective of this study was to determine the tongue-palatal contact changes in patients with skeletal maxillary protrusion after sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) during swallowing. In this study, 15 patients with maxillary protrusion and 10 normal subjects participated. Before and 3 months after surgery, tongue-palatal contact patterns during swallowing of patients with maxillary protrusion as well as controls were evaluated by electropalatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of maxillary expansion and protraction on pharyngeal airway dimensions in relation to changes in head posture and hyoid position : A retrospective cohort study.
J Orofac Orthop
October 2023
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Purpose: To assess changes in pharyngeal airway dimensions, head posture and hyoid position after maxillary expansion and face mask (FM) treatment compared to untreated class III patients.
Methods: This study examined 24 class III patients (10 girls, 14 boys, mean age: 10.97 ± 0.
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