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First year of in-house forensic neuropathology consultations in Helsinki, Finland.
Int J Legal Med
January 2025
Forensic Medicine Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, Helsinki, FIN-00271, Finland.
In July 2023, an in-house forensic neuropathology consultation pilot was established at the Helsinki office of the Forensic Medicine Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. This offered an alternative to the previous practice of full outsourcing to a hospital neuropathology department. This paper aims to introduce the first year experiences of the pilot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic ecologies: Medical standards, tinkering, and worker health in Turkey.
Med Anthropol Q
December 2024
Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
In Turkey's occupational health system, doctors must use the International Labor Organization's (ILO) standards to classify the chest radiographs of workers at risk of lung diseases caused by dust exposure. Yet these standards do not provide a uniformity of care within the tripartite structure of the occupational health system, which divides disease surveillance, disease diagnosis, and worker compensation into distinct silos. This division often produces ambiguity and unpredictable outcomes for occupational disease claims.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent Radiology workforce perspective on the integration of artificial intelligence in clinical practice: A systematic review.
J Med Imaging Radiat Sci
January 2025
Diagnostic Radiography, Department of Midwifery & Radiography School of Health & Psychological Sciences City St George's, University of London, Northampton Square London EC1V 0HB, UK.
Article Synopsis
- The text reviews the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical imaging, focusing on how radiologists and radiographers perceive its role in clinical practice.
- Using a systematic review method, the study analyzed data from various articles assessing professionals' viewpoints on AI's incorporation and effects in medical imaging.
- The results highlighted key themes including AI education, impact on image quality, ethical concerns, patient perceptions, and factors influencing AI's development and job security in the field.
Detecting malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Comparative analysis of freestanding and embedded performance validity tests.
Appl Neuropsychol Adult
September 2024
Cognitive Psychology and Neuropsychology Department, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium.
Article Synopsis
- Detecting malingered neurocognitive dysfunction is crucial in legal and insurance contexts after traumatic brain injuries (TBI), as it can influence assessments of cognitive impairment.
- The study compared the effectiveness of various performance validity tests (PVTs), including both freestanding and embedded tests, using a sample of 120 participants with different backgrounds.
- Results showed that certain tests, specifically the Amsterdam Short-Term Memory Test and the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, were most effective at identifying malingering, highlighting the need for integrating PVTs into clinical evaluations for better accuracy.
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