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Interatomic Coulombic decay in lithium-doped large helium nanodroplets induced by photoelectron impact excitation.
Rep Prog Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus, Midtjylland, 8000, DENMARK.
Irradiation of condensed matter with ionizing radiation generally causes direct photoionization as well as secondary processes that often dominate the ionization dynamics. Here, large helium (He) nanodroplets with radius ≳ 40 nm doped with lithium (Li) atoms are irradiated with extreme ultraviolet (XUV) photons of energy hν ≥ 44.4 eV and indirect ionization of the Li dopants is observed in addition to direct photoionization of the He droplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-Term Histological Evaluation of a Novel Dermal Template in the Treatment of Pediatric Burns.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Paediatric Burn Center, Children's Skin Center, Department of Surgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Lenggstrasse 30, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
For pediatric patients with full-thickness burns, achieving adequate dermal regeneration is essential to prevent inelastic scars that may hinder growth. Traditional autologous split-thickness skin grafts alone often fail to restore the dermal layer adequately. This study evaluates the long-term effect of using a NovoSorb Biodegradable Temporizing Matrix (BTM) as a dermal scaffold in four pediatric patients, promoting dermal formation before autografting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaxing tobacco as a strategy to reduce consumption and increase public health benefits in Pakistan.
East Mediterr Health J
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Pakistan.
Background: Tobacco consumption poses a significant challenge to global health and contributes to the increase in noncommunicable diseases and premature deaths.
Aim: To investigate the potential impact of a 70% tobacco tax on consumption and government revenue in Pakistan.
Methods: We analysed secondary data from 2011 to 2022 (after imposition of a 70% excise tax) from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Pakistan Social and Living Standard Survey, financial yearbooks and Federal Board of Revenue reports for tobacco consumption and government revenue.
Income Elasticity of Out-of-Pocket Healthcare Expenditure for Different Provider Types in Bangladesh.
Int J Health Plann Manage
December 2024
Institute of Health Economics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The impact of income on health expenditure has been studied extensively using national-level data; however, studies estimating the household-level income elasticity of health expenditure, particularly by provider types, remain limited. Analysing nationally representative household survey data, we examine outpatient and inpatient out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses across healthcare providers and by various income levels. We employed the Heckman two-step model and OLS regression to estimate income elasticity separately for outpatient and inpatient services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan wage changes solve the labour crisis in the National Health Service?
Eur J Health Econ
December 2024
Department of Economics, University of Chicago, 1126 E. 59th Street, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
This study aimed to examine the healthcare labour demand and supply elasticity regarding wage in the National Health Service (NHS) in England amid a labour crisis. A simultaneous error-correction regression analysis was conducted using secondary data from the NHS and Office for National Statistics from 2009 Q3 to 2022 Q1. Findings indicate both labour demand and supply of HCHS doctors in the NHS are highly inelastic with respect to real wages, with only a 0.
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