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Genome-Wide Association Studies Reveal the Genetic Architecture of Ionomic Variation in Grains of Tartary Buckwheat.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
March 2025
National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Key laboratory Grain Crop Genetic Resources Evaluation and Utilization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China.
Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) is esteemed as a medicinal crop due to its high nutritional and health value. However, the genetic basis for the variations in Tartary buckwheat grain ionome remains inadequately understood. Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on grain ionome, 52 genetic loci are identified associated with 10 elements undergoing selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToward predicting silver ion binding in proteins.
Chem Commun (Camb)
March 2025
Univ. Fribourg, Department of Chemistry and National Center of Competence in Research Bio-inspired Materials, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
The binding of metal ions in proteins is often crucial for their function and hence for life. Silver is known to possess antimicrobial properties, yet little is known about the exact molecular mechanism of action. Based on the silver binding tetrapeptide moieties HXXM, and MXXH found in the silver efflux pump protein SilE, we studied the influence of the individual amino acids X and X and found trends that may be important in general metal ion binding in proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Nutritional Values of Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal Using the Precision-Fed Cecectomized Rooster Assay.
J Anim Sci
March 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.
The use of insects, such as black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal (BSFLM), as an alternative protein source for pet food has gained attention due to their high nutritional value. The objective of this study was to determine the chemical composition, amino acid digestibility, and protein quality of defatted BSFLM of two distinct substrates (wheat and corn, BSFLM-W and BSFLM-C). Whole egg powder (WEP) and chicken meal (CM) were used as reference protein sources commonly used in pet foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmino Acid Digestibility of Yellow Mealworm-Based Ingredients using the Precision-Fed Cecectomized Rooster Assay.
J Anim Sci
March 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Yellow mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) serve as an alternative protein source. Because the amino acid (AA) concentrations, AA digestibility, and protein quality of ingredients may vary depending on their husbandry, harvest and processing procedures, and other factors, each should be evaluated separately. The objective of this study was to measure the AA composition, AA digestibility, and protein quality of yellow mealworm-based ingredients using the precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBinding of tryptophan and tryptophan-containing peptides in water by a glucose naphtho crown ether.
Beilstein J Org Chem
March 2025
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Tryptophan fulfills a plethora of important functions in nature both in its free form and as a component of peptides and proteins. Selective binding of tryptophan is therefore important for diagnostic and medicinal applications. Recently, we reported a glucose naphtho crown ether which is a chemoselective receptor for the esters of aromatic amino acids, in particular tryptophan, in water.
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