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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.5.5.643DOI Listing

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Introduction: Carotid artery stenosis is a significant contributor to ischemic strokes, and its surgical management includes carotid artery endarterectomy (CEA), transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TF-CAS), and trans carotid artery revascularization (TCAR). CEA has traditionally been preferred, but TF-CAS and TCAR are also excellent alternative options if the anatomy of the vessels allows them. This study reports our short- and mid-term outcomes after carotid artery revascularization in symptomatic patients at a stroke center.

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Carotid artery atherosclerotic stenosis is an important annual cause of stroke in the United States. Moreover, the incidence of carotid artery stenosis is significantly increasing due to the widespread popularity of high fat and high salt diets, sedentary lifestyles, and the increasing age of the population. Of major importance to cardiovascular specialists is the fact that individuals with atherosclerotic carotid artery stenosis can have a prevalence of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease as high as 50 to 75%.

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Article Synopsis
  • Delays in healthcare processes can lead to serious health issues, highlighting the need for better understanding of current processes through flowcharts generated from real-world data.
  • This study analyzed physician insurance claims and hospital data for patients who had carotid endarterectomy, aiming to find the reasons behind treatment delays between 2008 and 2014.
  • Results showed that each patient experienced unique treatment timelines, and while some medical activities were beneficial, others, like unnecessary follow-ups, contributed to delays in surgery, with the flowchart from the data being difficult to interpret.
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Background: The long-term neuro-ophthalmic outcomes after carotid intervention in patients presenting with preoperative visual symptoms vary widely based on the underlying etiology of retinal ischemia and are not well understood.

Methods: We performed a retrospective review of consecutive patients presenting with retinal ischemia who subsequently underwent carotid intervention from January 2018 to December 2022. Patients were classified into three groups (group I: amaurosis fugax/vascular transient monocular vision loss, group II: ocular ischemic syndrome [OIS], and group III: central/branch retinal artery occlusion).

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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: A traditional Chinese medicine extracted from the Ginkgophyta, Ginkgo biloba is commonly used to treat cardiac cerebral disease all over the world. Limited data exist regarding adverse drug reactions associated with Ginkgo biloba extract post-marketing.

Aim Of The Study: Currently, the drug safety profile of Ginkgo biloba extract is assessed using a substantial volume of case safety reports within the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.

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