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Cognitive strengths in neurodevelopmental disorders, conditions and differences: A critical review.
Neuropsychologia
May 2024
Department of Psychology, Swansea University, UK.
Neurodevelopmental disorders are traditionally characterised by a range of associated cognitive impairments in, for example, sensory processing, facial recognition, visual imagery, attention, and coordination. In this critical review, we propose a major reframing, highlighting the variety of unique cognitive strengths that people with neurodevelopmental differences can exhibit. These include enhanced visual perception, strong spatial, auditory, and semantic memory, superior empathy and theory of mind, along with higher levels of divergent thinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Gene-environment-interaction of ODD and Conduct Disorder Versus "Anethic Psychopathy"].
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr
February 2016
Gene-environment-interaction of ODD and Conduct Disorder Versus »Anethic Psychopathy«. In 1934, Kramer and von der Leyen demonstrated in a sophisticated longitudinal study with eleven conduct disordered and neglected children labelled as »anethic psychopaths« that »anethic traits« subsided in a favourable educational setting. Sound prognoses, due to the diversity of environmental factors, were found to be impossible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObsessive-compulsive disorder: its conceptual history in France during the 19th century.
Compr Psychiatry
September 1989
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, England.
Until the 1850s, obsessive-compulsive phenomena were considered to be a variant of the old notion of insanity. Around this time they became a separate disease: first, as a member of the old class of the neuroses; then, briefly, as a variant of the newly formed notion of psychosis; and finally, as a neurosis proper (in the post-1880s sense). These changes reflected theoretical shifts in the definition of the grand psychiatric categories.
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