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The effects of acute operational stress and passive heat stress on physiological and subjective stress responses in military personnel.
Int J Psychophysiol
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Brain Research and Innovation Centre, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Military personnel often encounter situations that can trigger acute stress, which may affect operational performance. Therefore, it is important to examine stress responses in controlled environments to obtain more insights in performance-influencing effects of acute stress. This study investigated the impact of passive heat exposure combined with virtual combat scenarios on cardiovascular and psychophysiological parameters in a controlled setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of psychological stress on ovarian function: Insights, mechanisms and intervention strategies (Review).
Int J Mol Med
February 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, P.R. China.
Mental stress may lead to ovarian dysfunction. Psychological stress disrupts ovarian function, leading to adverse fertilization outcomes, premature ovarian insufficiency and decreased ovarian reserve. Furthermore, psychological stress caused by decreased ovarian function and infertility can exacerbate the mental burden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanistic insights regarding neuropsychiatric and neuropathologic impacts of air pollution.
Crit Rev Toxicol
November 2024
Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Air pollution is a significant environmental health risk for urban areas and developing countries. Air pollution may contribute to the incidence of cardiopulmonary and metabolic diseases. Evidence also points to the role of air pollution in worsening or developing neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPSORIASIS AND MENTAL HEALTH: A PSYCHODERMATOLOGICAL APPROACH WITH AN EMPHASIS ON PSYCHOTHERAPY.
Psychiatr Danub
May 2024
School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Psoriasis is a multifactorial, inflammatory, chronic disease caused by the complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors, including psychosocial distress. This review reasons the importance of the biopsychosocial model and why it should be considered when treating patients with psoriasis. We aimed to provide current evidence for the psychological etiopathogenesis, psychosocial comorbidities, psychosocial assessment, and psychological therapeutic interventions in psoriasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost traumatic stress disorder associated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation and physical illness.
Brain Behav Immun Health
November 2024
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Conventional human stress responses are mediated by the sympathetic adrenal medullar (SAM) axis and the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. The SAM axis mediates the immediate response to stress through norepinephrine and epinephrine while the HPA axis mediates the slow response through corticosteroids, primarily cortisol, to effect systemic changes. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a psychiatric disorder that develops in a small subset of people exposed to a traumatic event, may dysregulate these systems and result in increased risk of various clinical conditions.
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