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Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in a Conflict Area: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Kordofan, Sudan.
J Epidemiol Glob Health
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan.
Background: The UN General Assembly recognised the human right to water and sanitation through the sixth SDG in 2010. South Kordofan, a state in southern Sudan, faces WASH challenges due to conflict, geographical factors, and inadequate services, impacting over 600,000 residents. Such conflicts are well known for spreading diseases and disrupting WASH-related practices among displaced individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection of Echinococcus spp. and other taeniid species in lettuces and berries: Two international multicenter studies from the MEmE project.
Int J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Anses, Nancy Laboratory for Rabies and Wildlife, Malzéville, France.
Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are severe zoonotic diseases characterized by long asymptomatic periods lasting months or years. Viable Echinococcus spp. eggs released into the environment through the feces of canids can infect humans through accidental ingestion via hand-to-mouth contact or consumption of contaminated food or water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Risk Management Approach to Global Pandemics of Infectious Disease and Anti-Microbial Resistance.
Trop Med Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Pandemics of infectious disease and growing anti-microbial resistance (AMR) pose major threats to global health, trade, and security. Conflict and climate change compound and accelerate these threats. The One Health approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, but is grounded in the biomedical model, which reduces health to the absence of disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase-control study of drinking water quality in Yemen.
East Mediterr Health J
April 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sana'a Community College, Sana'a, Yemen.
Background: Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) activities collapsed in Yemen due to the 2015 war, causing acute safe water shortage, poor sanitation and hygiene, and degraded microbial water quality. The cholera outbreaks in 2016/2017 triggered emergency WASH interventions to improve water quality and reduce cholera and other water-borne disease incidence.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the microbial water quality in Sana'a, Yemen, following cessation of the WASH activities.
Characterization of non-O157 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli isolated from different sources in Egypt.
BMC Microbiol
November 2024
Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Article Synopsis
- Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157 is known for causing serious illnesses like hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome, but non-O157 strains are also emerging as significant pathogens.
- In a study conducted in Egypt, 335 samples were collected, revealing that nearly half were EHEC, with the O111, O91, O26, and O55 serotypes being the most common across various sources like stool, urine, and food products.
- The analysis of virulence genes showed high prevalence of genes such as sheA, stx2, and eae, and genetic testing revealed diverse strains with significant similarities, highlighting the complexity and potential
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